HomeMy WebLinkAbout81-589 FoxMailin Address:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION`
P.O. BOX 1 179
HARRISBURG, PA 17108
TELEPHONE: (717) 783 -1610
July 15, 1981
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
John M. Fox
Codes Consultant
Department of Community Affairs
413 State Office Building
Pittsburgh, PA 15222
81 -589
RE: Restrictions, Representation
Dear Mr. Fox:
This responds to your communication of June 26, 1981.
Issue: In that communication you requested advice from the
State Ethics Commission regarding your duties and responsi-
bilities as a "former public employee" under the Ethics Act.
Facts: You indicate that you have been furloughed by the
Department of Community Affairs due to a cut -back in funds
effective June 30, 1981. You plan to offer consulting
services to local governments of a type similar to those you
provided while with the Department of Community Affairs.
While employed by the Department of Community Affairs
you worked as a Code Consultant Examiner I. Your job was
to:
1. Provide technical and administrative assistance to
local government units, relative to adoption of
building and related codes.
2. Work with the local Solicitor in structuring the
appropriate ordinaces as they relate to the
various codes.
3 Assist in preparation of multi - community codes
program applications for funds which are made
available through the Department in which you
work.
State Ethics Commission • 308 Finance Building • Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
John M. Fox
July 15, 1981
Page 2
4. Make recommendations as to the proper model code
which meets the needs of a particular community,
fee schedules, enforcement procedures, training
codes, personnel, and such other help as to make
the program operational,
Discussion: The State Ethics Act defines a "public employee"
as any individual employed by the Commonwealth who is
responsible for taking or recommending official action of a
non - ministerial nature with regard to planning, zoning,
inspecting, licensing and regulating or auditing any person,
among other things. These criteria are directly applicable
to your §ituation as a Codes Consultant. Accordingly, we
conclude that you are a "public employee" within the meaning
of the Ethics Act.
As a "public employee" within the coverage of the
Ethics Act, your conduct upon terminating your service with
the Commonwealth must conform to the requirements of the
Ethics Act. These requirements include complying with the
provisions of Section 3(e) of the Ethics Act, 65 P.S.
403 (e) . Section 3(e) provides that:
"No former official or public
employee shall represent a person,
with or without compensation, on
any matter before the governmental
body with which he has been
associated for one year after he
leaves that body." 65 P.S. 403(e).
The Commission has determined that the concept of the
"governmental body" with which an individual has been
associated is that entity with which he or she may have
exerted "influence." In your case, your job description
appears to limit your responsibilities and therefore, your
"influence ", to the Department of Community Affairs (here-
inafter, the "Department "). Accordingly, you may not
represent any person with or without compensation before the
Department for the one -year period following your termina-
tion of service with the Commonwealth.
The term "representation" has also been further inter-
preted by opinions of the Commission. Specifically, this
term has been held to preclude, for the one -year period,
the following activities:
John M. Fox
July 15, 1981
Page 3
1.. Personally appearing before the governmental body
with which you were associated, including but not
limited to negotiations on contracts;
2. Attempting to influence that body;
3. Participating in any manner in a specific case,
matter or contract over which you had supervision,
direct involvement or responsibility while employed
with the governmental body;
4. Lobbying, that is representing the interests of
any person, before that governmental body as to
legislation, regulations, etc. See Morris, 80-
039 and Russell, 80 -048;
5. Signing and submitting under your own signature
proposals, contracts, or other items to the
Department;
6. Including your name on a bid proposal as an
individual who would be involved in administering
any contract to provide technical assistance which
is subject to the proposal. See Dalton, 80 -056
and Kilareski, 80 -054.
While these restrictions must be imposed you may,
however, engage in the following activities:
1. You may administer, rather than negotiate, any
contract that is to be awarded to any future
employer or client (local government, for example)
by the Department so long as that contract is
awarded without your name being included as noted
in items 5 and 6 above.
2. You may make general informational inquiries of
the Department so long as no attempt is made to
influence the Department as noted above.
3 You may utilize the knowledge and expertise gained
during your tenure as a public employee vis -a -vis
consulting clients except as set forth above.
4. You may appear and represent any person on behalf
of any client or a new employer before any govern-
mental agency other than the Department except as
set forth in No. 3 above.
John M. Fox
July 15, 1981
Page 4
Conclusion: As a former public employee your conduct should
be guided by this Advice. The prohibitions and the activities
allowable are noted above and should be met.
In addition, as a former public employee you are required
to file a Financial Interest Statement for each year that
you hold office and the year following your termination of
service. Accordingly, such a Financial Interest Statement
should be filed no later than May 1, 1982.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete
defense in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the
Commission, and evidence of good faith conduct in any other
civil or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has
disclosed truthfully all the material facts and committed
the acts complained of in reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available
as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you
have any reason to challenge same, you may request that the
full Commission review this Advice. A personal appearance
before the Commission may be scheduled and a formal Opinion
from the Commission will be issued. You should make such a
request or indicate your disapproval of this Advice within
the next 30 days.
SSC /rdp
cc: Shirley M. Dennis, Secretary
Department of Community Affairs
Sincerely,
andra S. "'stianson
General Co -el