HomeMy WebLinkAbout81-557 MaceyMr. & Mrs. John S. Macey
1114 Old Pond Road
Harrisburg, PA 17112
RE: Conflict of Interest
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17120
April 24, 1981
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
81 -557
Dear Mr. & Mrs. Macey:
This responds to your letter of March 25, 1981, in which
you requested an opinion from the Ethics Commission.
Issue: You requested advice as to whether or not it is a
conflict of interest for a public employee to review work done
by a company employing the public employee's spouse.
Facts: You informed us that John Macey is a Welfare Program
Specialist II in the Department of Public Welfare, Office of
Medical Assistance, Bureau of Medical Assistance Operations.
Mr. Macey, your working title is Chief, Contract and Analysis
Section. Your Section reports to Department management on the
activities of the Computer Company (Company). You monitor the
Company's performance of its contract with the Department.
Mrs. Macey has been employed by the Company since December 1980
as a Batch Clerk in the Input Control Section. She reviews
invoices for correct numbering and prepares invoices for data
entry.
Discussion: In pertinant part the Ethics Act, 77 P.S. §401 et
seq., defines "public employee" as any individual employed by
the Commonwealth responsible for taking or recommending non -
ministerial official action with regard to contracting and
procurement. 77 P.S. §402. John Macey is responsible for
taking or recommending non - ministerial official action with
regard to the Department's contract with the Computer Company.
John Macey, as a public employee, is subject to the Ethics
Act. The Act does not, however, prohibit a public employee
from reviewing work done by a company employing his wife. The
Ethics Act was not meant to preclude the spouse of public
employees for employment. John Macey must, however, observe
the restrictions imposed by the Ethics Act.
Mr. & Mrs. John S. Macey
April 24, 1981
Page 2
You must not use your public employment or any confidential
information received through holding public employment to
obtain financial gain for himself or a member of his immediate
family. Thus, Mr. Macey, you cannot use your public employment
or confidential information received as a Welfare Program
Specialist II to obtain financial gain for yourself, your wife
or the Computer Company. 77 P.S. §403(a). No one may give you
or your wife anything of value, including the promise of future
employment, based on any understanding that your (John Macey's)
official actions will be influenced thereby. 77 P.S. §403(b).
Section 3(c) of the Act states that no public employee,
his immediate family or any business in which the person or a
member of the person's immediate family is a director, officer,
owner or holder of stock exceeding 5% of the equity at fair
market value of the business shall enter into a contract valued
at $500 or more with a governmental body unless the contract is
awarded in an open and public process. ZZ P.S. §403(c).
Neither you (except for your employment by the Department) nor
Mrs. Macey have contracts with the Department. Mrs. Macey's
contract of employment is with the Computer Company, not with
the Department. Assuming that neither you nor Mrs. Macey is an
officer, director or owner of stock exceeding 5% of the fair
market value equity of the Computer Company, the Computer
Company may contract with the Department of Public Welfare
without reference to the open and public process requirement of
the Act.
Conclusion: A Welfare Program Specialist II acting as a monitor
for contract compliance is a public employee. There is no
conflict of interest in the Specialist reviewing work done by a
company employing his spouse.
John Macey may not use his public employment or confiden-
tial information received through holding public employment to
obtain financial gain for his wife or himself. No one may give
either Mr. or Mrs. Macey anything of value, including the
promise of future employment, based on any understanding that
John Macey's official actions would be affected thereby.
Assuming that Mr. and /or Mrs. John Macey is not an officer,
director or stockholder exceeding 5% of the equity at fair
market value of the Computer Company, the Company may contract
with the Department of Public Welfare without reference to the
open and public process requirement of the Act.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete
defense in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the
Commission, and evidence of good faith conduct in any other
civil or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has
disclosed truthfully all the material facts and committed the
acts complained of in reliance on the Advice given.
Mr. & Mrs. John S. Macey
April 24, 1981
Page 3
This letter is a public record and will be made available
as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have
any reason to challenge same, you may request that the full
Commission review this Advice. A personal appearance before
the Commission may be scheduled and a formal Opinion from the
Commission will be issued. You should make such a request or
indicate your disapproval of this Advice within the next 30
days.
SW /rdp
Sincerely,
andra S. C istianson
General Cou sel