HomeMy WebLinkAbout81-555 SweetDavid W. Sweet
State Representative
House P.O. Box 53
Harrisburg, PA 17120
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17120
April 21, 1981
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
81 -555
RE: Part -time Association, Ethics Act
Dear Representative Sweet:
This responds to your letter of March 26, 1981.
Issue: In your letter you request advice as to whether the
Ethics Act is implicated in your proposed association on
a part -time basis with a large law firm.
Facts: You are currently serving as a Member of the
Pennsylvania State House of Representatives. You are
discussing possible employment with a large law firm in
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and your role with that firm would
be as a part -time associate. The law firm currently serves
as bond counsel for several Commonwealth bond issues. This
business was procured through a non -bid process. You
specifically request information as to whether any associ-
ation that you might have with this firm would preclude it
from performing any of the above - referenced services for the
Commonwealth.
Discussion: First and foremost I should note that the
jurisdiction of the Ethics Commission is limited by the
Ethics Act, 65 P.S. Section 401 et seq. Therefore, this
Advice can and does address the requirements of the Ethics
Act only. Questions raised by other statutes including the
Legislative Code of Ethics, 46 P.S. 143.5(c), (d), and (e),
will not be addressed in this Advice.
Initially, it must be noted that you are clearly a
public official as that term is defined in the Ethics Act as
"any elected or appointed official in the Executive, Legis-
lative or Judicial Branch of the State or any political
subdivision thereof... ", 65 P.S. Section 402. As a public
David W. Sweet
April 21, 1981
Page 2
official, the Ethics Act governs your conduct. The Ethics
Act, however, does not require that you refrain from the
association in which you outlined above. There is no per se
prohibition in the Ethics Act from a public official
engaging in such employment or associations.
However, the Ethics Act makes it clear that you may not
use your public office or confidential information gained
through the holding of public office to obtain financial
gain for yourself, your immediate family or business with
which you are associated. 65 P.S. 403(a). The concept of
financial gain includes the promise of future employment.
Accordingly, any association you might have with the law
firm in question cannot be secured through the use of
confidential information secured while you were in public
office. This, obviously, is not the situation we are faced
with here.
In addition, the Ethics Act does not preclude the law
firm in question from performing bond counsel services to
the Commonwealth even on a non -bid basis even though you
might be associated with that firm. The only requirement
under the Ethics Act as to your ability to contract with a
governmental body relates to the governmental body with which
you are associated, that is, the House of Representatives.
This requirements is found in Section 3(c) of the Ethics
Act, 65 P.S. 403(c). Section 3(c) requires that no public
official or business in which the public official or a
member of his immediate family is a director, officer, or
holder of stock exceeding 5% of the fair market value equity
of the business shall enter into a contract valued at more
than $500 with the governmental body with which he is
associated (in your case the House of Representatives) unless
the contract has been awarded through an open and public
process. Since neither you nor a member of your immediate
family is a director, officer, or holder of stock exceeding
5% of the fair market value equity of the law firm in ques-
tion there is no prohibition against that law firm's
contracting even with the House of Representatives or the
Commonwealth, in general, on a non -bid basis.
Conclusion: The Ethics Act does not preclude your associa-
tion with the law firm in question nor does the Ethics Act
prohibit that law firm, assuming you become associated with
same, from procurring business with the Commonwealth even on
a non -bid basis. In other respects, your conduct should
conform to the cautions set forth in this Advice.
April 21, 1981
Page 3
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete
defense in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the
Commission, and evidence of good faith conduct in any other
civil or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has
disclosed truthfully all the material facts and committed
the acts complained of in reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made
available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you
have any reason to challenge same, you may request that the
full Commission review this Advice. A personal appearance
before the Commission may be scheduled and a formal Opinion
from the Commission will be issued. You should make such a
request or indicate your disapproval of this Advice within
the next 30 days.
SSC /rdp
Sincerely,
d i
ndra S. C
General Co
istianson
nsel
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