HomeMy WebLinkAbout81-516 StoppCharles W. Stopp, Esquire
Steckel and Stopp
1036 Main Street
Slatington, PA 18080
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17120
February 20, 1981
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
81 -516
RE: Joint Planning Commission, Applicability of Ethics Act
Dear Attorney Stopp:
This responds to your communication of January 9, 1981.
Issue: In your communication you requested an opinion as to
whether the financial reporting and disclosure requirements
of the Ethics Act apply to the members and staff employees
of the Lehigh and Northampton Counties Joint Planning
Commission.
Facts: You indicated that the members of the Lehigh and
Northampton Counties Joint Planning Commission (hereinafter
Planning Commission) receive no salary for services rendered
in their capacity as planning commission members. The
members are appointed and may in some instances be public
officials in other municipalities. The Joint Planning
Commission also employs staff personnel who are paid by
the Joint Planning Commission and not a political subdi-
vision which may be a part of the Joint Planning Commission.
Discussion: The Ethics Act in its definition of "public
official" excludes from that definition persons who are
appointed but who receive no compensation other than
reimbursement for actual expenses from the purview of the
Act. Thus, under the facts which you have presented,
members of the Joint Planning Commission who are appointed
but receive no compensation other than actual expenses are
not required to file Financial Interest Statements.
toebruary GU, 1961
Page 2
In addition, these members of the Joint Planning
Commission, who are "appointed" are not subject to a confir-
mation process such as is contemplated under the regulations
promulgated by the Ethics Commission. Specifically, the
definition of "confirmation" in the Ethics Commission's
regulations is as follows: "a nomination by one person or a
group approved by a separate and unrelated person or group."
From the facts which you have presented this process does
not appear to be applicable to the process of appointment of
members of the Joint Planning Commission. Accordingly, the
Ethics Commission Opinion in Hollander, 80 -037 is inappli-
cable. Hollander dealt with the situation in which the
unpaid members of an advisory board were subject to appoint-
ment by the Governor and confirmation by the Senate of the
Commonwealth. Since such a process or a similar process is
not applicable in the case of the appointment of Joint
Planning Commission members these persons would not have to
file annual financial statements or Financial Interest
Statements prior to appointment.
As to the question of whether staff members of the
Joint Planning Commission are "public employees" for the
purposes of the Ethics Act, we conclude that certain members
of the staff of the Joint Planning Commission probably fall
within the definition and are covered by the provisions of
the Ethics Act. Specifically, those staff members who have
the authority to recommend or take actions of a non - ministerial
nature relating to the areas of contracting or procurement;
administering or monitoring grants for subsidies; planning
or zoning; inspecting licensing, regulating or auditing any
person; or any other activity where the official action has
an ecomonic impact of a greater than de minimus nature these
persons would be considered "public employees." See 65 P.S.
402. This conclusion is required due to the fact that the
definitions of the term "political subdivision" within the
regulations of the Ethics Commission includes any county
and "any governmental body organized" by any county. Thus
the Joint Planning Commission would constitute an entity
within the purview of the Ethics Act as to those employees
who fall within the definition of "public employee"
contained in the Ethics Act.
Finally, if any doubt exists as to the inclusion of
any particular persons or entity within the coverage of the
Ethics Act, the requirements that the Act be liberally
construed appears to compel the conclusion that these
persons should be subject to the Ethics Act. I note that
the Commonwealth Court has recently reiterated this conclusion
in relation to the Turnpike Commission (Camiel v. State
Ethics Commission, No 1122 C.D. 1980, filed February 9,
Charles W. Stopp, Esquire
February 20, 1981
Page 3
1981) and Municipal Authorities, in general, (Forney v.
State Ethics Commission, No. 1003 C.D. 1980, filed February
10, 1981). In these decisions the Court indicated that even
where a particular entity could not be specifically placed
within one of the branches of State Government or a
political subdivision thereof, that a review of the duties,
obligations, and responsibilities of the entity revealed
that coverage of the Ethics Act was appropriate.
Those individuals who are deemed to be "public
employees" should file Financial Interest Statements with
the Joint Planning Commission. If members of the Joint
Planning Commission who are otherwise not to be deemed
"public officials" while serving on the Joint Planning
Commission are public official in municipalities and would
otherwise be required to file such statements, this ruling
has no effect on the requirement that they file such state-
ments as "public officials" in those municipalities.
Conclusion: Those persons who serve as members of the Joint
Planning Commission who receive no compensation other than
reimbursement for actual expenses are not required to file
annual financial statements. These same individuals are not
subject to a "confirmation" process. Accordingly, such
individuals are not required to file Financial Statements
prior to their appointment. If these persons are public
officials in other municipalities and by virtue of that
capacity are required to file Financial Interest Statements,
this decision does not remove that requirement.
However, those persons that serve as "public employees"
within the definition of that term as discussed above and
who are employed by the Joint Planning Commission are
required to file annual Financial Interest Statements.
These statements should be filed with the Joint Planning
Commission and are due no later than May 1, 1981. We would
be glad to send a supply of these forms and answer any
questions in regard to execution of these forms. Please
feel free to call our toll free number to secure this
assistance. This number is 800 - 932 -0936. If there are
questions which involved individual staff members, these
must be answered initially by the Planning Commission. The
State Ethics Commission will review specific job classifica-
tions and duties, if requested, if questions or doubts as
to inclusion of a "public employee" exist.
Charles W. Stopp
February 20, 1981
Page 4 complete
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Pursuant to Section 7(9rpi) , this Advice proceeding initiated by the is a comp other
defense in any enforcement
evi evidence P ood faith conduct in any has
and evidence of good the req
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disclosed or criminal P all the material facts
Advice co vitte
disclosed truthfully
the acts complained of in reliance made avail -
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This letter is a public record and will be
able as such.
you
i f yo u disagree with this Advice or request if yo the
y , r a same, appearance
reason to challenge you may A Pe rsonal aPP inion
full Co a l ap formal ar
full Commission review ay this Advice. and
before the Commission may issued. You should make such a
from the cate your disapproval of this Advice within
request or Inn dic
the next 30 days. Sincerely,
SSC /rdp
/4-Sandra S. Ch stianson
General Col) sel