HomeMy WebLinkAbout86-500 MarsilioThomas M. Marsilio, Esquire
Northeastern Building
Hazleton, PA 182.01
Dear Mr. Marsilio:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108 -1470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
January 7, 1986
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
86 -500
Re: Conflict of Interest, Borough Councilman Employee, Municipal Authority
This responds to your letter of December 9, 1985, wherein you requested
the advice of the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether the State Ethics Act presents any restrictions upon a horough
councilmemher's participation in matters relating to a municipal authority by
which he is employed.
Facts: You serve as solicitor for West Hazleton Borough, Luzerne County,
Pennsylvania. You have requested the advice of the State Ethics Commission on
behalf of a memher of the borough council who is also an employee of the
Greater Hazleton Joint Sewer Authority. The borough is a member of that
municipal authority. You have specifically requested the advice of the
Commission in regard to the following questions:
May a borough councilman vote on the appointment of the borough's
representative to the governing hoard of the municipal authority.
May a borough councilman vote to appoint his mother as the borough's
representative to the governing board of the authority.
May a borough councilman vote on other matters or resolutions which
relate to transactions between the horough and the authority.
Discussion: A borough councilmemher is a public official within the
definition of that term as set forth in the State Ethics Act. 65 P.S. 6402.
As such, this individual must conform to the requirements of the Act. Damian,
79 -057; Davis, 84 -012. Generally, the State Ethics Act was promulgated in
order to insure the puhlic that the financial interests and activities of
their puhlic officials neither conflict nor appear to conflict with the public
trust. 65 P.S. 6401.
Thomas M. Marsilio, Esquire
January 7, 1986
Page 2
In light of this provision, the Act provides that:
Section 3. Restricted activities.
(a) No public official or public employee shall use his
public office or any confidential information received
through his holding public office to obtain financial gain
other than compensation provided 1;y law for himself, a
member of his immediate family, or a business with which
he is associated. 65 P.S. 403(a).
Within the above provision of law, a public official may not use his public
position or any confidential information obtained in that public position in
order to secure a financial gain for himself or any member of his immediate
family. A member of one's immediate family is further defined in the State
Ethics Act as follows:
Section 2. Definitions.
"Immediate family." A spouse residing in the person's
household and minor dependent children. 65 P.S. 402.
In the instant situation, the borough councilperson would not appear to
be ohtaining any financial gain for himself or a member of his immediate
family as that term is specifically defined in the State Ethics Act if he were
to participate in the appointment of the borough council's representative
to the municipal authority. As a result, it would appear to be no prohibition
imposed upon the borough councilman pursuant to this provision of law.
The Ethics Act, however, further provides that the Commission may address
other areas of possible conflict. 65 P.S. .5403(d). The type of activities
that are subject to review by the Commission within this provision of law are
determined through a review of the purpose and scope of the Act as set forth
in r$401 of the Act. That Section provides that the conduct and activities of
public officials shall neither conflict nor appear to conflict with the public
trust. The Commission may, therefore, review broader areas of potential
conflicts of interests within §403(4) of the Act than as set forth in other
Sections of the State Ethics Act. See Pennsylvania State Association of
Township Supervisors v. Thornburgh, 496 Pa. 324, 437 A.2d 1, 1981. The
Commission has previously determined that a conflict of interest will arise in
situations where the public official serves interests that are adverse. See
Alfano, 80 -007; Allen, 79 -024; f)omal akes, 85 -010.
It is clear, that municipal authorities are not creatures or agents or
representatives of the municipalities which organize them, but are rather
independent agencies of the Commonwealth and part of its sovereignty.
Commonwealth v. Erie Metropolitan Transit Authors, 444 Pa. 345, 281 A.2d
882, (1971). It is clear, therefore, that there may be occasions where the
interests of the independent municipal authority are adverse to the interest
Thomas M. Marsilio, Esquire
January 7, 1986
Page 3
of the municipalilty that creates the authority. In the instant situation,
the member of borough council is an employee of the municipal authority and
has a direct personal financial interest in his continued employment with that
authority. If this councilman were to participate in the appointment of the
borough's representative to that authority, there's no doubt that his
interests could be perceived to he in conflict as he would be participating in
voting for a person who would have authority over him in his private position.
Thus, the actions of the borough councilman, as a member of the borough
council, could he perceived to be occasioned by virtue of the fact that he has
a financial interest in continuing his employment with the municipal
authority. While this interest may not appear to be direct at first glance,
there is no doubt that such interest does exist. As such, and within the
above provisions of the Ethics Act, this borough councilmember must abstain
from participation in the appointment of the borough's representative to the
municipal authority.
While the above analysis substantially answers the second question that
you have posed, it is noted that the fact that the borough councilperson's
mother is one of the individual's being considered for that appointment,
hightens the potential conflict of interest in this situation. This is so, in
that it can be perceived that not only is the councilman appointing someone
who will have direct oversight of his private position with the authority, it
could be perceived that he is appointing someone who would be totally loyal to
his position. As noted previously, while the State Ethics Act, b3(a),
specifically defines member of immediate family as the official spouse or
minor dependent child, the general authority of the Commission to address
areas of conflict is not limited by such technical definitions. As a result,
the Commission has previously held that when addressing general questions of
conflicts of interests under other sections of the law, such as b403(d), the
technical definitions provided for in Section 3(a) are not applicable. See
Leete, 82 -005; O'Reilly, 83 -012. As a result, this official specifically
could not participate n the consideration of his mother for the position of
borough counci 1person.
With relation to your final question, from the above analysis, the
borough councilperson may not vote or participate on any motions or
resolutions which directly relate to transactions between the borough and the
authority. You have noted in your request letter an example as to the type of
activity in which the borough councilman may be called upon to participate.
Specifically, you note that he may be called upon to vote on motions to
investigate the finances of the authority or to sue the authority. There is
no doubt that his position as a councilman would clearly be in conflict with
his position as an employee of the municipal authority if he were to
participate in such matters. As an employee of the authority, he clearly has
a duty to that independent agency to act on behalf of that agency and that
agency's governing body. As a member of the borough council , however, he has
a continuing duty to the public which he serves as a councilmember to insure
that the activities of the authority work with the requirements of law. Thus,
there is no doubt that he would be acting in conflicting positions if he were,
Thomas M. Marsilio, Esquire
January 7, 1986
Page 4
as a borough councilman, to vote upon matters regarding the authority. Thus,
this councilmember may not participate in any matter that directly relates to
the activities of the municipal authority. Additionally, it . is further
advised that this person, within the provisions of Section 3(a) of the Act,
cited above, may not use any confidential information he obtained as a borough
councilman in his position as an employee of the municipal authority. See
Ceraso, 83 -625.
Finally, while we do not specifically address the issue in this advice,
we note that the Commission has recently issued an advice advising that a
borough councilperson who is also the president or chairman of a hoard created
by the borough, such as a council on government, may not receive compensation
for duties performed as an employee, i.e. executive di rector, of that council.
The Commission specifically address this question under , 5403(a) of the Ethics
Act in light of the provisions of the Borough Code, 53 P.S. 546104, which
provide that no borough councilman shall receive compensation for the
acceptance of an appointment under any hoard, commission, bureau or other
agency created by or for the borough. See Stone, 85 -597.
Conclusion: A borough councilperson who is an employee of a municipal
authority that was, in part, created by and for the borough, may not
participate in the appointment of that borough's representative to the
municipal authority, or in any other matter or transaction specifically
relating to the borough's dealings with that authority.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has
disclosed truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained
of in reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason to
challenge same, you may request that the full Commission review this Advice. A
personal appearance before the Commission will be scheduled and a formal
Opinion from the Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be made, in
writing, to the Commission within 15 days of service of this Advice pursuant
to 51 Pa. Code 2.12.
JJC /sfb
Si n
tiro
Gener. Counsel