HomeMy WebLinkAbout80-538 PapeTO:
FACTS:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17120
February 27, 1980
ADVICE OF CHIEF COUNSEL
Kathy L. Pape, Esquire
General Waterworks
Management & Service Company
1500 Walnut Street
Philadelphia, PA 19102
RE: Former PUC Attorney Representing Utility
Advice # 538
On February 14, 1980 Kathy L. Pape, Esquire, Council
for the General Water Works Management & Service Company,
wrote this Commission asking for an advice of chief counsel.
She advised she was employed by the Pennsylvania Public
Utility Commission as an attorney until December 18, 1979. She
asked for guidance as to the definition of the term "represent"
she asked the following:
1. Preparation of a brief which is to be filed with
the Public Utility Commission?
2. Background legal research for a brief which will be
filed by another attorney before the Public Utility
Commission?
3. Responding to interrogatories to be filed with the
Public Utility Commission?
4. Argument before Commonwealth of a case for which I
was not responsible while employed by the Public
Utility Commission and in which the Public Utility
Commission is named as Respondent?
5. Preparation of a brief for a case for which I was
not responsible while employed by the Public Utility
Commission and is named as Respondent?
Kathy L. Pape, Esquire
February 27, 1980
Page 2
DISCUSSION:
The threshold issue is whether an attorney with the
Public Utility Commission is considered "public employee" as
defined by the State Ethics Act. The next question goes to
defining the term "represent," as it is used in the State Ethics
Act.
It is the opinion of the Commission that staff attorneys
of the Public Utility Commission are public employees because
all of them make recommendations of a nonministerial nature
involving "regulating... any person," and make recommendations
which have "an economic impact of a greater than a de minimus
nature on the interests of any person."
Section 3(e) of the State Ethics Act states "No former
official or public employee shall represent a person, with
or without compensation, on any matter before the governmental
body with which he has been associated for one year after he
leaves that body."
The purpose of the State Ethics Act is not to bar the
use of intellectual expertise gained in the service of the
public but rather the use of personal influence with former
associates. Accordingly, preparation of briefs, background
legal research, preparation of briefs in which the Public
Utility Commission is respondent are not barred by Section 3(e)
of the State Ethics Act.
Negotiation of rates, discussions effecting any matter
before the Public Utility Commission with any attorney associated
with the Public Utility Commission, and argument before the
Public Utility Commission or any administrative law judge
associated with the Public Utility Commission is barred by
Section 3(e) of the State Ethics Act.
Section 3(e) does not bar informational inquiries, such as
request for new regulations to be sent or copies of opinions.
Adler, 79 -43, Berger /Beaser, 79 -60.
Kathy L. Pape, Esquire
February 27, 1980
Page 3
CONCLUSION:
DRM /rdp -2
A former attorney with the Public Utility Commission may
not use his or her personal influence with any employee or
official of the Pulic Utility Commission effecting any matter
before that Commission, but may use their intellectual expertise
in assisting attorneys in preparation of briefs, background leagal
research, preparation of interrogatories, and the preparation of
briefs where the PUC is named as respondent. A former PUC
attorney may not negotiate any matter with any employee or official
of the Public utility Commission for a period of one year after
they leave that body. Section 3(e) does not bar a former attorney
from making informational inquiries as to regulations, opinions
or other publications of this Public Utility Commission.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this advice is a
complete defense in any enforcement proceeding initiated
by the Commission, and evidence of good faith conduct in
any other civil or criminal proceeding, providing the
requestor has disclsoed truthfully all the material facts
and committed the acts complained of in reliance on the
advice given.
A personal appearance before the Commission and a
formal opinion will be issued upon your request if you
feel this reply does not suffice.
This letter is a public record and will be made
available as such.
DAVID RITTENHOUSE MORRISON
Chief Counsel