HomeMy WebLinkAbout84-633 DeGarciaFrank DeGarcia, City Councilman
c/o Karen M. Balaban, Esq.
Balaban & Balaban
Governor's Row
27 North Front Street
P.O. Box 1284
Harrisburg, PA 17108 -1284
State Ethics Commission
308 Finance Building
P. 0. Box 11470
Harrisburg, Pa. 17108 -1470
December 12, 1984
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
84 -633
RE: Former Public Official, Section 3(e), Harrisburg City Councilman
Dear Mr. DeGarcia:
This responds to the letter of your Counsel of October 31, 1984, in
which you requested advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: You ask whether the Ethics Act presents any restrictions upon your
potential employment or activities following your termination of service with
the Harrisburg City Council.
Facts: Your Counsel on your behalf has submitted the following factual
situation for our determination as to the existence or potential of a conflict
of interest. You currently serve as a member of the Harrisburg City Council,
hereinafter the Council. Frank Robino Associates Incorporated, hereinafter
Robino, has been named as the preferred /potential developer of the new Fox
Ridge Phase II of the Harrisburg Redevelopment Authority, hereinafter HRA. The
Council has not, as yet, been required to confirm the naming of Robino as the
preferred /potential developer. Under the Urban Redevelopment Law, 35 P.S.
1710, however, Council must approve all redevelopment contracts entered into
with the HRA. Furthermore, there is a City of Harrisburg affirmative action
Ordinance which requires a minimum 25% minority participation in all contracts
approved by the City. Robino, with respect to the development of
the new Fox Ridge Phdse II would be required to comply with the City's 25%
minority participation standards.
State Ethics Commission • 308 Finance Building • Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
Mr. Frank DeG rcia
December 12, 1984
Page 2
It should be noted, however, that the Council does not approve all
sub - contractors of a particular preferred /potential developer nor does Council
approve a minority business enterprise which may be utilized by the developer
in order to comply with the City's minority participation requirements.
Essentially, HRA picks the developer and then that developer must certify
compliance with the minority business enterprise participation policies of the
City, but the Council does not name, review, or approve the selection of the
sub - contractors or the minority business enterprises who may be utilized by
the developer.
You intend to resign from Council in order to establish and operate a
miniority business enterprise. Additionally, it is your intention to submit
bids as a minority sub - contractor to Robino. This sub - contract as outlined
above, would not require the approval of Council. Finally, you note that you
did not take office as a Councilman until January 3, 1984. Therefore, you did
not, as a member of Council, participate in any Council approvals as to
designation of Robino as the developer of Phase I of the Fox Ridge Project nor
have you ever voted on any matter directly or indirectly related to Robino
since your assumption of Council office. You note that you intend to abstain
from voting on any future contracts or matters dealing with Robino and the Fox
Ridge project, in general.
Even given these cautions which you intend to observe you, through your
Counsel pose the following questions:
1. May you initiate any negotiations with Robino prior to resigning from
Council?
2. Are you prohibited under Section 3(e) of the Ethics Act for the one
year period set fourth in that Section from participating as a party
to a contract with the HRA and /or from participating as a
sub- contractor under a contract between another party and HRA.
Discussion: As a Councilman for City of Harrisburg, you would, be considered
to be a "public official" within the definition of that term as set forth in
the Ethics Act and the regulations of this Commission. See Section 2 of the
Ethics Act, 65 P.S. 402 and the regulations of the Commission set forth at 51
Pa. Code 1.1.
Consequently, if you were to terminate or upon termination of this
office, you would become a "former public official" subject to Section
3(e) of the Ethics Act. Section 3(e) of the Ethics Act provides that:
Mr. Frank DeGarcia
December 12, 1984
Page 3
Section 3. Restricted activities.
(e) No former official or public employee shall represent
a person, with or without compensation, on any matter
before the governmental body with which he has been
associated for one year after he leaves that body.
65 P.S. 403.
Initially, to answer your request we must identify the "governmental
body" with which you were associated while serving on Council. Then, we must
review the scope of the prohibitions associated with the concept and term of
"representation ". In this context, the Ethics Commission has previously ruled
that the "governmental body" with which an individual may be deemed to have
been associated during his tenure of public employment extends not to those
entities where he may have had contact or acquired acquaintances and
colleagues but only to those entities where he had influence, responsibility,
supervision, or control. See Ewing, 79 -010. See also Kury vs. Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania, State Ethics Commission, 435 A.2d 940 (1981).
From your position and based upon the facts outlined above, your
jurisdiction, responsibility, influence and control appear to have been
limited to Council and the other divisions and entities within the legislative
branch of the City government collectively rererred to below as the Council.
Thus, the "governmental body" with which you must be deemed to have been
"associated" should you terminate your service with the City would be the
Council. Therefore, within the first year after you would leave the City,
Section 3(e) of the Ethics Act would apply and restrict your activity of
"representation" of persons or new employers vis -a -vis the Council.
The Ethics Act would not affect your ability to appear before agencies or
entities within the City or otherwise other than with respect to the Council.
Likewise, there is no general restriction against your seeking employment and
engaging in private work or supplying services to clients or employers, in
general, following your retirement or departure from the Council. You may
not, however, "represent" any new employer or client before the Council as
described more fully below for the first year after you leave the City
government.
Mr. Frank DeGarcia
December 12, 1984
Page 4
The Ethics Commission has promulgated regulations to define
"representation" as follows:
Section 1.1. Definitions.
Representation - -- Any act on behalf of any person
including but not limited to the following activities:
personal appearances, negotiating contracts, lobbying, and
submitting bid or contract proposals which are signed by
or contain the name of the former public official or
public employe. 51 Pa. Code 1.1.
The Commission, in its opinions, has also interpreted the term
"representation" as used in Section 3(e) of the Ethics Act to prohibit:
1. Personal appearances before the governmental body or bodies with
which you have been deemed to have been associated, that is the Council ,
including, but not limited to, negotiations or renegotiations on contracts
with the Council;
2. Attempts to influence the Council;
3. Participating in any matters before Council on any case, matter, or
contract over which you had supervision, direct involvement, or responsibility
while serving the City;
4. Lobbying, that is representing the interests of any person or
employer before the Council in relation to legislation, regulations, etc. See
Russell, 80 -048 and Seltzer, 80 -044.
In light of the definitions and restrictions outlined above, the
Commission, furthermore, has held that the mere act of preparing and signing
as preparer or "appearing" by having your name listed as the person who will
provide technical assistance on a proposal, document, or bid, to be submitted
to or reviewed by the Council, constitutes an attempt to influence your former
governmental body. See Kilareski, 80 -054. Therefore, within the first year
after you leave City service, you should not allow your name to appear on
proposals, documents, or bids, either as the preparer or as the person who
will provide technical assistance on these documents, proposals, bids, etc.,
which will be presented to the Council or which will be reviewed by the
Council. The Commission, however, has stated that the inclusion of your name
as an employee or consultant on a "pricing proposal," even if submitted to or
reviewed by the Council , is not prohibited as "representation." See Kotalik,
84 -007.
You may, even under the above restrictions, assist in the preparation of
any documents presented to the Council and assist in the preparation
associated with appearances to be made by a person, other than yourself,
Mr. Frank DeGarcia
December 12, 1984
Page 5
before the Council so long as you are not identified as the preparer or the
person who will provide technical assistance as outlined above. Of course,
any ban under the Ethics Act would not prohibit or preclude you from making
general informational inquiries of the Council to secure information which is
available to the general public. See Cutt, 79 -023.
Likewise, the Commission has concluded that if you are administering an
existing contract as opposed to negotiating or renegotiating a contract, your
activities would not be prohibited by the Ethics Act. This would be true even
if your administration of a contract involved dealing with personnel of the
Council or personnel within the City generally. See Dalton, 80 -056 and
Beaser, 81 -538.
Assuming that the above discussion has answered your question Number 2 as
posed by your Council we must also address and respond to your question Number
1. Of course, the observing restrictions which you cite above with respect to
abstaining from matters relating to Robino while you remain on City Council is
advisable. In this regard it would be advisable to refrain from initiating in
any negotiations with Robino prior to resigning from Council. This
restriction is particularly important insofar as Section 3(a) of the Ethics
Act may be implicated. Section 3(a) of the Ethics Act states that you may not
use your public office to secure any financial gain for yourself or a business
with which you are associated. In order to avoid any conflict of interest or
appearance of a conflict of interest between your public responsibility, the
abstention which you indicate you will undertake, would be required.
Likewise, any substantial effort at negotiating with Robino prior to resigning
from Council might be view as a an appearance of a conflict insofar as Section
1 and Section 3(b) of the Ethics Act would be applicable. Section 1 and 3(b)
provides as follows:
Section 1. Purpose.
The Legislature hereby declares that public office is a
public trust and that any effort to realize personal
financial gain through public office other than
compensation provided by law is a violation of that trust.
In order to strengthen the faith and confidence of the
people of the State in their government, the Legislature
further declares that the people have a right to be
assured that the financial interests of holders of or
candidates for public office present neither a conflict
nor the appearance of a conflict with the public trust.
Because public confidence in government can best be
sustained by assuring the people of the impartiality and
honesty of public officials, this act shall be liberally
construed to promote complete disclosure. 65 P.S. 401.
Mr. Frank DeGarcia
December 12, 1984
Page 6
Section 3. Restricted activities.
(b) No person shall offer or give to a public official or
public employee or candidate for public office or a member
of his immediate family or a business with which he is
associated, and no public official or public employee or
candidate for public office shall solicit or accept,
anything of value, including a gift, loan, political
contribution, reward, or promise of future employment
based on any understanding that the vote, official action,
or judgment of the public official or public employee or
candidate for public office would be influenced thereby.
65 P.S. 403(b).
Under Section 1 and Section 3(b) any efforts to negotiate with Robino
while remaining on Council could give rise to constitute an appearance of a
conflict of interest between your financial interests and the public-trust
that you must still serve as a member of Council. Specifically, you should
not place yourself in a situation where the possibility exists that a promise
of future emloyment could be said to influence your official judgment as a
member of City Council.
Conclusion: As a City Councilman, you are to be considered "public official"
as defined in the Ethics Act. Upon termination of your service with City
Council, you would become a former public official subject to the restrictions
imposed by Section 3(e) of the Ethics Act. As such your conduct should conform
to the requirements of the Ethics Act as outlined above. Should you remain on
City Coucil you should, as you have indicated you will, abstain from
taking official action with respect to Robino and you should, as a further
caution, undertake no regotiations with respect to Robino prior to resigning
from City Council.
Further, should you terminate your association with City Coucil as
outlined above, you are reminded that the Ethics Act also requires that as a
public official you must file a Statement of Financial Interests for each year
in which you hold the position described above, and for the year following
your termination of service.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has
disclosed truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained
of in reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Mr. Frank DeGarcia
December 12, 1984
Page 7
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason to
challenge same, you may request that the full Commission review this Advice. A
personal appearance before the Commission will be scheduled and a formal
Opinion from the Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be made, in
writing, to the Commission within 15 days of service of this Advice pursuant
to 51 Pa. Code 2.12.
SSC /sfd
Si cerely,
andra S. Christianson
General Counsel