HomeMy WebLinkAbout84-624 LaudenslagerRichard E. Laudenslager
R.D.# 1546
Womelsdorf, PA 19567
Dear Mr. Laudenslager:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108 -1470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
October 29, 1984
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
RE: Former Public Employee; Section 3(e), Soils Engineer II
84 -624
This responds to your letter of September 18, 1984, in which you
requested advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: You ask whether the Ethics Act presents any restrictions upon your
potential employment following your termination of service with the
Commonwealth.
Facts: You indicate that it is your intention to leave your position with the
Commonwealth. You currently serve as a Soils Engineer II in the Soil and Water
Conservation Bureau, hereinafter, the Bureau, of the Department of
Environmental Resources, hereinafter, DER. Upon termination of your service
with DER, it is your intention to practice privately as a consulting
geologist. You write to us regarding an Opinion from our Commission as to the
areas of practice in which you may engage both as to the location and as to
the expertise that you may utilize. You have provided us with a job
description and a partial organization chart and we have obtained an outline
of the Soil Conservation Districts which are described briefly in your
letter.
You wish to emphasize two things with respect to your job description.
First, you indicate that the position was within pay range 39, the lowest
level in the Bureau for engineers, and that all the final descisions on
questions were made by the Harrisburg Office. Second, although you worked in
several different positions over the years you served with DER, your current
position was held for eighteen months and in that position you were
responsible for only those eighteen counties in the southeast and central
Pennsylvania area which we will refer to in this Advice as Region 6 within the
Bureau and Division of Soil Resources and Erosion Control, hereinafter, the
Division.
Mr. Richard E. Laudenslager
October 29, 1984
Page 2
You wish specific responses to the following questions:
1. Whether you may practice erosion and sedimentation control planning
which was your area of special expertise while serving with DER;
2. Whether you may practice within other areas of DER such as mining,
oil and gas, solid waste management, ect.;
3. Whether your relationship with the Conservation Districts precludes
you from either practicing before or subcontracting from them.
With respect to this last question, we understand and will assume that
your reference to the "Conservation Districts" refers to that
eighteen- county area within the Division and Bureau known as Region 6
administered from the Reading, Pennsylvania office where you were stationed.
For sake of completeness of this response we will also indicate, in brief
form, that while you are employed with DER in the capacity of Soils Engineer
II you had responsibility for the following:
1. You were a technical consultant to state and local agencies on soil
erosion and sedimentation control matters for planning and for
treatment adequacies in the eighteen- county area in eastern
Pennsylvania, referred to above and in the rest of this Advice as
Region 6;
2. You provided soil erosion sedimentation control expertise to the
Department's regional offices and to the county conservation
districts in your assigned area;
3. You provided assistance on review of soil erosion and sedimentation
control plans submitted to the Department or its designee as part of
permit applications and also on plans submitted to conservation
districts;
4. You provided assistance on soil erosion and sedimentation control
field investigations to departmental inspectors and, when requested,
provided technical support to conservation district inspectors.
5. You acted as a liaison between federal, state, and local agencies
concerning soil resources protection vis -a -vis DER; and
6. You responded to complaints regarding soil erosion, sedimentation,
storm water run -off, and other land- use - caused damages to
Commonwealth waters, and public and private property.
Mr. Richard E. Laudenslager
October 29, 1984
Page 3
Discussion: As a Soils Engineer II for DER, you were to be considered a
"public employee" within the definition of that term as set forth in the
Ethics Act and the regulations of this Commission. See Section 2 of the
Ethics Act, 65 P.S. 402 and the regulations of the Commission set forth at 51
Pa. Code 1.1. This conclusion is based upon your job description, which when
reviewed on an objective basis, indicates clearly that you have the power to
take or recommend official action of a non - ministerial nature with respect to
contracting, procurement, planning, inspecting or other activities where the
economic impact is greater than de minimus on the interests of another person.
Consequently, if you were to terminate or upon termination of this
employment, you would become a "former public employee" subject to Section
3(e) of the Ethics Act. Section 3(e) of the Ethics Act provides that:
Section 3. Restricted activities.
(e) No former official or public employee shall represent
a person, with or without compensation, on any matter
before the governmental body with which he has been
associated for one year after he leaves that body.
65 P.S. 403.
Initially, to answer your request, we must identify the "governmental
body" with which you were associated while working with DER. Then, we must
review the scope of the prohibitions associated with the concept and term of
"representation ". In this context, the Ethics Commission has previously ruled
that the "governmental body" with which an individual may be deemed to have
been associated during his tenure of public employment extends not to those
entities where he may have had contact or acquired acquaintances and
colleagues but only to those entities where he had influence, responsibility,
supervision, or control. See Ewing, 79 -010. See also Kury vs. Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania, State Ethics Commission, 435 A.2d 940 (1981).
From your job description and based upon the facts outlined above, your
jurisdiction, responsibility, influence and control appear to have been
limited to Region 6. Thus, the "governmental body" with which you must be
deemed to have been "associated ", should you terminate your employment with
DER, would be the Region 6. Therefore, within the first year after you would
leave DER, Section 3(e) of the Ethics Act would apply and restrict your
activity of "respresentation" of persons or new employer vis -a -vis Region 6.
The Ethics Act would not affect your ability to appear before agencies or
entities other than with respect to the Region 6 . Likewise, there is no
general restriction against your seeking employment and engaging in private
Mr. Richard E. Laudenslager
October 29, 1984
Page 4
work or supplying services to clients or employers, in general, following your
retirement or departure from DER . You may not, however, "represent" any new
employer or client before Region 6, as described more fully below, for the
first year after you leave DER. -
The Ethics Commission has promulgated regulations to define
"representation" as follows:
Section 1.1. Definitions.
Representation - -- Any act on behalf of any person
including but not limited to the following activities:
personal appearances, negotiating contracts, lobbying, and
submitting bid or contract proposals which are signed by
or contain the name of the former public official or
public employe. 51 Pa. Code 1.1.
The Commission, in its opinions, has also interpreted the term
"representation" as used in Section 3(e) of the Ethics Act to prohibit:
1. Personal appearances before the governmental body or bodies
with which you have been deemed to have been associated, that is
Region 6, including, but not limited to, negotiations or
renegotiations on contracts with the Region 6;
2. Attempts to influence Region 6;
3. Participating in any matters before Region 6 on any case,
matter, or contract over which you had supervision, direct
involvement, or responsibility while employed by DER;
4. Lobbying, that is representing the interests of any person or
employer before Region 6 in relation to legislation,
regulations, etc. See Russell, 80 -048 and Seltzer, 80 -044.
In light of the definitions and restrictions outlined above, the
Commission, furthermore, has held that the mere act of preparing and signing
as preparer or "appearing" by having your name listed as the person who will
provide technical assistance on a proposal, document, or bid, to be submitted
to or reviewed by Region 6, constitutes an attempt to influence your former
governmental body. See Kilareski, 80 -054. Therefore, within the first year
after you leave DER, you should not allow your name to appear on proposals,
documents, or bids, either as the preparer or as the person who will provide
technical assistance on these documents, proposals, bids, etc., which will be
presented to Region 6 or which will be reviewed by the Region 6. The
Mr. Richard E. Laudenslager
October 29, 1984
Page 5
Commission, however, has stated that the inclusion of your name as an employee
or consultant on a "pricing proposal ", even if submitted to or reviewed by
Region 6, is not prohibited as "representation ". See Kotalik, 84 -007.
You may, even under the above restrictions, assist in the preparation of
any documents presented to Region 6 and assist in the preparation associated
with appearances to be made by a person, other than yourself, before Region 6
so long as you are not identified as the preparer or the person who will
provide technical assistance as outlined above. Of course, any ban under the
Ethics Act would not prohibit or preclude you from making general
informational inquiries of Region 6 to secure information which is
available to the general public. See Cutt, 79 -023.
Likewise, the Commission has concluded that if you are administering an
existing contract as opposed to negotiating or renegotiating a contract, your
activities would not be prohibited by the Ethics Act. This would be true even
if your administration of a contract involved dealing with personnel of Region
6 or personnel within DER, generally. See Dalton, 80 -056 and Beaser, 81 -538.
Finally, we will respond to your three specific questions as follows:
1. Given the above discussion, you are not restricted under the
Ethics Act from practicing erosion and sedimentation control
planning, which was your area of specialization with DER, except with
respect to Region 6 as outlined above.
2. There are no restrictions on your ability to practice "within
other areas of DER such as mining, oil and gas, solid waste
management, etc." except with respect to any representation which
might be prohibited as outlined above vis -a -vis Region 6.
3. As outlined above, your relationship with the conservation districts,
which we assumed to be co- terminus with Region 6 and either
practicing before them or subcontracting with them must be guided by
the above discussion. If, the conservation districts to which you
refer are some entities other than those counties which comprise
Region 6 or the office of DER which is headquartered in Reading,
please provide us with this factual information and we will respond
accordingly.
Mr. Richard E. Laudenslager
October 29, 1984
Page 6
Conclusion: As a Soils Engineer II, you are to be considered a "public
employee" as defined in the Ethics Act. Upon termination of your service with
DER, you would become a "former public employee" subject to the restrictions
imposed by Section 3(e) of the Ethics Act. As such, your conduct should
conform to the requirements of the Ethics Act as outlined above.
Further, should you terminate your employment as outlined above, you are
reminded that the Ethics Act also requires that as a public employee you must
file a Statement of Financial Interests for each year in which you hold the
position described above, and for the year following your termination of
service.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good
faith conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, providing the
requestor has disclosed truthfully all the material facts and committed the
acts complained of in reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason to
challenge same, you may request that the full Commission review this Advice.
A personal appearance before the full Commission will be scheduled and a
formal Opinion from the Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be
made, in writing, to the Commission within 15 days of service of this Advice
pursuant to 51 Pa. Code 2.12.
SSC /sfd
cc: Nicholas DeBenedictis, Secretary
Dennis L. Farley
Si erely,
Sa dra S. rist anson
General Counsel