HomeMy WebLinkAbout84-607 SmithMr. G. L. Smith
875 Greentree Road
4 Parkway Center
Pittsburgh, PA 15229
Dear Mr. Smith:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108 -1470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
September 13, 1984
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
Re: Real Estate Specialist II, Public Employee, PennDot
84 -607
This responds to your letter of appeal of June 25, 1984, in which you
requested advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: You ask whether in your capacity as a Real Estate Specialist, with the
Right -of -Way Division, Engineering District 11 -0, Department of
Transportation, hereinafter, PennDot, you are to be considered a "public
employee" as that term is defined in the Ethics Act, and therefore, whether
you are required to file a Statement of Financial Interests pursuant to the
Ethics Act.
Facts: You indicate that you do not believe that your activities and
functions fall within the purview of the definition of "public employee" as
that phrase is defined in the State Ethics Act and the regulations of this
Commission. In order to review the question presented, we will briefly
outline the duties and responsibilities associated with your position, and as
contained in your job description and the classification specifications for
this position. Your duties and responsibilities, as set forth in these two
documents which are incorporated herein by reference, include the following
responsibilities and functions:
1. Performing property research and investigation.
2. Discussing right -of -way acquisition procedures with mortgage companies.
Mr. G. L. Smith
September 13, 1984
Page 2
3. Field site inspection with respect to real estate which might be acquired
for public purposes.
4. Acting as liaison with plans, surveys, soils and engineering units
concerning the property to be acquired.
5. Assisting and effecting claim settlements, including meeting with property
owners to inform them of their rights, managing, protecting and selling
Commonwealth- acquired property. This function also includes reviewing and
analyzing right -of -way projects and claim status reports and preparing summary
reports recommending action to expedite right -of -way projects.
6. Removing encroachments from right -of -way, preparing testimony and
testifying in legal procedures to enforce the outdoor advertising and junkyard
programs. This later function includes contacting real estate owners for the
removal of outdoor advertising devices, screening or removal of other
encroachments within the prescribed distances of rights -of -way. These duties
are essentially conducted to enforce and effect control of an outdoor
advertising and junkyard control program.
Discussion: As set forth above, the question to be answered here is clear.
Specifically, are you, in your capacity as a Real Estate Specialist II serving
with PennDot to be considered a "public employee" as those terms are defined
in the State Ethics Act and the regulations of the Commission as follows:
Section 2. Definitions.
"Public employee." Any individual employed by the
Commonwealth or a political subdivision who is responsible
for taking or recommending official action of a
nonministerial nature with regard to:
(1) contracting or procurement;
(2) administering or monitoring grants or
subsidies;
(3) planning or zoning;
(4) inspecting, licensing, regulating or auditing
any person; or
(5) any other activity where the official action
has an economic impact of greater than a de
minimus nature on the interests of any person.
"Public employee" shall not include individuals who are
employed by the State or any political subdivision thereof
in teaching as distinguished from administrative duties.
65 P.S. 402.
Mr. G. L. Smith
September 13, 1984
Page 3
Section 1.1. Definitions.
Public employee - --
(1) The term includes any individual:
(A) who is employed by the Commonwealth or a
political subdivision and who is responsible for
taking or recommending official action of a
nonministerial nature with regard to:
(I) contracting or procurement;
(II) administering or grants or
subsidies;
(III) planning or zoning;
(IV) inspecting, licensing, regulating, or
auditing any person; or
(V) any other activity where the official
action has greater than a de minimis economic
impact; and
(8) who meets the criteria of either subclause
(I) or (II):
(I) The individual is:
( -a -) a person who normally
performs his responsibility in the field
without on -site supervision;
( -b -) the immediate supervisor of a
person who normally performs his
responsibility in the field without
on -site supervision; or
( -c -) the supervisor of any highest
level field office.
(II) The individual is a person:
( -a -) who:
Mr. G. L. Smith
September 13, 1984
Page 4
( -1 -) has the authority to
make final decisions;
( -2 -) has the authority to
forward or stop recommendations
from being sent to the person or
body with the authority to make
final decisions;
( -3 -) prepares or
supervises the preparation of
final recommendations; or
( -4 -) makes the final
technical recommendations; and
( -b -) whose recommendations or
actions:
( -1 -) are an inherent and
recurring part of his position;
and
( -2 -) affect organizations
other than his own organization.
(ii) The term does not include individuals
who are employed by the Commonwealth or a political
subdivision of the Commonwealth in teaching as
distinguished from administrative duties.
(iii) Persons in the positions listed below are
generally considered public employees.
(A) Executive and special directors or
assistants reporting directly to the agency head or
governing body.
(B) Commonwealth bureau directors, division
chiefs, or heads of equivalent organization
elements and other governmental body department
heads.
(C) Staff attorneys engaged in representing
the department, agency, or other governmental
bodies before the public.
Mr. G. L. Smith
September 13, 1984
Page 5
(0) Solicitors, engineers, managers, and
secretary- treasurers acting as managers, police
chiefs, chief clerks, chief purchasing agents,
grant and contract managers, housing and building
inspectors, sewer enforcement officers, and zoning
officers in all governmental bodies.
(E) Court administrators, assistants for
fiscal affairs, and deputies for the minor
judiciary.
(F) School business managers and principals.
(iv) Persons in the positions listed below are
generally not considered public employes.
(A) City clerks, other clerical staff, road
masters, secretaries, police officers, welfare case
workers, maintenance workers, construction workers,
detectives, equipment operators, and recreation
directors.
(8) Law clerks, court criers, court reporters,
probation officers, security guards, and writ
servers.
(C) School teachers and clerks of the schools.
51 Pa. Code 1.1.
We must review the question you present under these provisions of the
statute and the regulations of the Commission in light of your duties and
obligations as described in your request for advice and/or appeal, the
classification specifications, and the job description under which you
operate. Our inquiry necessarily focuses on the job itself and not on the
individual incumbent in the position, the variable functions of the position,
or the manner in which a particular individual occupying a position may carry
out those functions. See McClure, 83 -001; Philli s, 82 -008, affirmed on
appeal, Pa. Cmwlth. , 470 A.2d 659 ( , and Mummau v. Ranck, 531
Fed. Supp. 402 (E.D. Pa. 1982).
Also, in reviewing your question, the Commonwealth Court in its ruling in
Phillips, supra, at page 661, directs us to construe coverage of the Ethics
Act broadly, rather than narrowly, and conversely, directs that exclusions
from the Ethics Act should be narrowly construed. Based upon this directive
and reviewing the definition of "public employee" in the statute and the
regulations and opinions of this Commission, in light of your job functions
and the information available to us, we are led to the conclusion that while
Mr. G. L. Smith
September 13, 1984
Page 6
you serve in this capacity, you are a "public employee" subject to the
financial reporting and disclosure requirements of the State Ethics Act.
Further detail on our analysis follows.
It is clear that in your capacity as a Real Estate Specialist II, you
have the ability to recommend official action with respect to subparagraphs
(3), (4) and (5) within the definition of "public employee" as set forth in
the Ethics Act, 65 P.S. 402. Specifically, especially with respect to your
ability to recommend actions which would expedite right-of-way projects and
involving the enforcement and control of the outdoor advertising and junkyard
program, your actions and recommendations do fall within the above - referenced
parameters of the definition of "public employee" as set forth in the Ethics
Act. As noted above, the fact that you do not regularly or continually
undertake these responsibilities does not negate the analysis contained here.
We must look to your responsibilities on an objective basis as outlined above.
These activities fall within the definition of public employee as contained in
the regulations of the Commission, 51 Pa. Code (i)(A)(IV) and (V) and
(8)(I)(a). Under these circumstances and given your duties and
responsibilities as outlined above, we must conclude that you are a "public
employee" as that term is defined in the State Ethics Act.
Conclusion: Based upon the above discussion, we conclude that you are to be
considered a "public employee" in your capacity as a Real Estate Specialist II
with PennDot. Accordingly, you must file a Statement of Financial Interests
for each year in which you hold the position outlined above and for the year
following your termination of this service.
If you have not already done so, a Statement of Finanical Interests must
be filed within 15 days of this Advice. This Statement of Financial Interests
would report information of the prior calendar year. Please file the original
of such a Statement with this Commission to insure compliance with this
Advice, provide the yellow copy to your Personnel Office and retain the green
copy for your records.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good
faith conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, providing the
requestor has disclosed truthfully all the material facts and committed the
acts complained of in reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Mr. G. L. Smith
September 13, 1984
Page 7
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason to
challenge same, you may request that the full Commission review this Advice.
A personal appearance before the full Commission will be scheduled and a
formal Opinion from the Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be
made, in writing, to the Commission within 15 days of service of this Advice
pursuant to 51 Pa. Code 2.12.
Enclosure: SFI
SSC /na
cc: Thomas D. Larson, Secretary, PennDot
Bruce Doman, Inspector General, PennDot
Sharon S. Wright, Director, Personnel, PennDot
Sincerely,
j i
Sandra S. Christianson
General Coun s'el