HomeMy WebLinkAbout84-534 KrzemienskiTheodore A. Krzemienski
1128 5th Avenue
Beaver Falls, PA 15010
Dear Mr. Krzemienski:
Mailing Address
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
P.O. BOX 1 179
HARRISBURG, PA 17108
TELEPHONE: (717) 783 -1610
March 8, 1984
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
RE: Legislative Employment, Campaign Activities
84 -534
This responds to your letter of February 27, 1984, in which you requested
advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: You ask whether there are any restrictions upon your proposed conduct
and service as a legislative staff employee and volunteer campaign worker.
Facts: You indicate that you currently serve as the part -time legislative
aide in the District Office of State Representative Barry L. Alderette. You
work in Representative Alderette's District Office for three hours in the
morning and you would like to perform part -time volunteer work for the
Representative in the upcoming election.
You indicate that the time you would spend as a campaign volunteer would
be on your own time during the afternoon and evenings.
Discussion: We will assume, for purposes of this response, that as a
part -time legislative aide to the Representative that you are a "public
employee" as that term is defined in the State Ethics Act. See Section 2 of
the Ethics Act, 65 P.S. 402. We note, however, that such an inclusion within
the term of "public employee" is not necessarily certain particularly since
you serve only as a part -time legislative aide. However, because of the
nature of our response, as follows, we do not believe in extensive discussion
on this point as necessary.
State Ethics Commission • 308 Finance Building • Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
Theodore A. Krzemienski
March 8, 1984
Page 2
Assuming that you are a public employee, your conduct must conform to the
requirements of the State Ethics Act and must give rise to neither a conflict
of public trust nor an appearance of a conflict with the public trust.
Section 1 of the State Ethics Act, 65 P.S. 401. The question which you
present can be reduced simply to a question of whether, under the Ethics Act,
there is any per se prohibition against a public employee simulaneously
engaging in volunteer activity outside of the public post or employment which
he holds.
The Ethics Act does not contain any prohibition against the simultaneous
service to a public or state representative or the representative's
legislative office, or prevent a person's participation in a campaign on a
volunteered or a compensated basis. See Dunham, 84 -514. This conclusion does
not, of course, address any inherent incompatibility of any such activity
under any code, rule, or statute other than the Ethics Act. Our response is
limited to the question as presented under the provisions of the State
Ethics.
It should be noted, however, that you should insure that there is no
co- mingling of your functions as a part -time legislative aide which functions
are paid out of public funds and your private activities as a volunteer on the
campaign staff of this member of the House of Representatives . In this
regard, you should be cautioned that no public official or public employee may
use his public employment or post to obtain financial gain other than the
compensation provided by law. See Section 3(a) of the Ethics Act, 65 P.S.
403(a). You cannot use your public employment to benefit the campaign or
non - public purposes which you would serve as a campaign volunteer. You could
not, within this restriction, for example, use personnel, facilities, etc. of
the office of this member of the House to enhance, conduct, or support your
role as a volunteer of or the campaign of this member of the House. See
Cessar, 82 -002 and McClatchy, No. 130 -C.
Conclusion: The Ethics Act does not pertain any per se prohibiton against
your simultaneous employment as a part -time legislative aide for a member of
the House of Representatives and your service as an unpaid worker within the
campaign staff of this member. The cautions and directives outlined above as
to the separation of your functions as a legislative staff employee and as a
campaign volunteer should be observed.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has
disclosed truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained
of in reliance on the Advice given.
Theodore A. Krzemienski
March 8, 1984
Page 3
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason to
challenge same, you may request that the full Commission review this Advice. A
personal appearance before the Commission will be scheduled and a formal
Opinion from the Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be made, in
writing, to the Commission within 15 days of service of this Advice pursuant
to 51 Pa. Code 2.12.
SSC /rdp
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Sincerely,
k dra S.
General Couns
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