HomeMy WebLinkAbout84-579 MillerMr. Richard K. Miller
775 S. Humer Street
Enola, PA 17025
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 1 71 08 -1 470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
June 27, 1984
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
84 -579
RE: East Pennsboro School District, Arbitration, Prior Employment
Dear Mr. Miller:
This responds to your letter of June 8, 1984, in which you requested
Advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: You ask whether a conflict of interest arises as a result of your
membership on the Board of Directors of East Pennsboro School District and
your prior employment by the School District and your association with the
taxpayers group which had taken positions regarding a matter currently before
the Board.
Facts: You indicate that you are currently serving as a member of the Board
of Directors of the East Pennsboro School District, hereinafter the Board and
the District respectively. You assumed your post as a member of the Board in
December, 1981. Prior to assuming your role as School Director you had been
employed by the District as a teacher. Your employment with the District as a
teacher ended in December, 1979.
The first qestion that has arisen is whether you may participate as a
member of the Board and decisions of the Board relating to a matter or
judgment of arbitration and whether you may participate as a Board member in
voting on the issue of the judgment which is based on questions arising out of
the 180 -day rule of pupil instruction as set forth in Section 1501 of the
Public School Code.
Specifically, you indicate that the grievance was filed by the East
Pennsboro Area Education Association on June 18, 1980. The Board is currently
involved in the discussion regarding its decision to accept or appeal the
judgment of arbitration which was ordered by the Pennsylvania Labor Relations
Board on or about May 12, 1981. This arbitration may result in the award of
Mr. Richard K. Miller
June 27, 1984
Page 2
compensation to the grievaets for "weeks ending June 12, 1980 and June 28,
1980 ". The order to arbitrate has been challenged at various levels of the
State Courts. however, it has been affirmed b the State Supreme Court as of
May 2, 1984. Apparently, and we will a- sur,r€ for purposes of our response that
even under this arbitration award as affirmed you wou' d not be entitled to any
compensation, if eventually awarded and paid with respect to this grievance.
This, we assume, is primarily because your tenuee as a teacher within the
School District ended as of December 1979, and that therefore, there would not
be any entitlement to compensation for the weeks described in the
compensation - grievance award, that is June 12, 1980 and June 28, 1980.
Additionally, you have indicated that even if you would be entitled to any
compensation you would not accept any such compensation as a result of this
grievance-award.
There has been a second question raised resulting from some opinion
rendered or intimation made by the Board solicitor that a conflict also arises
insofar as you are or were a member of a taxpayer's group which petitioned the
County Court for the removal of the Board (prior to your assumption of office)
which -allure to adhere to Section 1501 of the Public School Code regarding
the 180 -day rule. Apparently, your objection to the Board's handling of the
issue regarding the 180 -day rule was one of the motivating reasons for you to
seek and to become elected as a member of the Board in this District.
Discussion: As an elected School Board Director you are a public official as
that term is defined in the Ethics Act. As a public official your conduct
must conform to the requirements of the Ethics Act.
The specific provisions of the Ethics Act which may be impacted here are
Section 3(a), 65 P.S. 403(a) and Section 1 of the Ethics Act, 65 P.S. 401.
These Sections are reprinted below for easy reference.
Section 3. Restricted Activities.
(a) No public official or public employee shall use his
public office or any confidential information received
through his holding public office to obtain financial gain
other than compensation provided by law foe himself, a
member of his immediate family, or a business with which
he is associated. 65 P.S. 403(a).
Section 1. Purpose.
The Legislature hereby declares that public office is a
public trust and that any effort to realize personal
financial g-in through public office other than
compensation provided by law is a violation of that trust.
In order to strengthen the faith and confidence of the
Mr. Richard K. Miller
June 27, 1984
Page 3
people of the State in their government, the Legislature
further declares that the people have a right to be
assured that the financial interests of holders of or
candidates for public office present neither a conflict
nor the appearance of a conflict with the public trust.
Because public confidence in government can best be
sustained by assuring the people of the impartiality and
honesty of public officials, this act shall be liberally
construed to promote complete disclosure. 65 P.S. 401.
As can be seen from these provisions there is a general prohibition that
you may not use your public office for your personal financial gain. However,
on these facts there is no indication that in your voting on the question
of the proper interpretation or enforcement of the 180 -day rule that you would
be in a position to utilize your office for your personal financial gain.
With respect to this general question as to your participation given your
prior association with the taxpayers' group, we find no evidence or
opportunity for you to acquire personal financial gain through your public
office as a Board member based upon your participation and Board decisions on
this issue in general. This question of your participation in this matter
based upon the argument that you may have "pre- determined" or "pre- judged" the
issue of the 180 -day rule's proper interpretation, is fundamentally not within
the jurisdiction of the Ethics Act or the Commission to resolve. As I
understand this argument it might be basically that as a Board member, because
of your participation in the citizens' group and having taken a position with
respect to the issue of the proper interpretation or application of the
180 -day rule you may not be totally impartial or unbiased with respect to the
Board's decisions on this issue. However, if this is the argument or the
basis upon which a conflict of interest allegation has arisen, the Ethics
Commission must state that it has no role in providing an answer to this
question because our jurisdiction is strictly limited to the determinations
of whether or not your duties and responsibilities under the Ethics Act have
been met.
Next, we will address the question of whether or not you may, as a Board
member, participate in any actions relating to the judgment of arbitration.
We view this question as separate from the question of whether or not you as a
Board member may participate in any manner in voting on the issue of the
judgment as theoretically based upon questioning the 180 -day rule regarding
pupil instruction. As to whether you may participate in decisions of the
Board regarding an arbitration or grievance proceeding, a different analysis
may be required, because there is a question that your financial interests as
a former teacher might be affected by the Board's decisions to appeal, pay,
etc. this award.
Mr. Richard K. Miller
June 27, 1984
Page 4
Under these facts and circumstances, there is no apparent conflict
between you excercising your role as a member of the Board and your financial
interests. Because you will not participate in this award or payment. As a
member of the Board you are being asked to review the question of accepting,
appealing, or paying a grievance - arbitration award in which you would not have
or would reject any personal financial interest. Under these circumstances,
there would be no conflict under Section 3(a) of the Ethics Act if you were to
vote as a member of the Board on the acceptance, appealing, or payment of such
a grievance - arbitration award. However, should there be a circumstance under
which you might be eligible for compensation pursuant to this litigation we
would be compelled to review the question again and possibly revise our
determination to require your abstention with respect to such questions which
might be presented to the Board with respect to this litigation.
Conclusion: Under the circumstances as you have outlined them above, the
Ethics Act is not implicated with respect to the general question of whether
or not, as a public official, you may vote on matters dealing with the 180 -day
rule, in general, because of your prior association with the taxpayers' group
which had taken a position with respect to this rule. Insofar as the School
Board is being asked to address questions of accepting, appealing, or prying
an arbitration - grievance award in which you have no financial interest, you
may, consistent with the Ethics Act, vote on such matters as a member of the
Board.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good
faith conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, providing the
requestor has disclosed truthfully all the material facts and committed the
acts complained of in reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason to
challenge same you may request that the full Commission review this Advice.
A personal appearance before the full Commission w i l l be scheduled and a
formal Opinion from the Commission w i l l be issued. Any such appeal must be
made, in writing, to the Commission within 15 days of service of this Advice
pursuant to 51 Pa. Code 2.12,
S SC /n a
Sincerely,
`""Si'ndra S. Cij i stianson
General Couti sel