HomeMy WebLinkAbout90-533 AlbrightSTATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108 -1470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
March 29, 1990
Ms. Lynda G. Albright 90 - 533
Borough of Hamburg
61 North 3rd Street
Hamburg, PA 19536
Res Conflict, Public Official, Immediate Family, Borough
Councilmember, Son
Dear Ms. Albright:
This responds to your letter of February 13, 1990, in which
you requested advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: You ask whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics
Law presents any restrictions upon a borough councilman from
participating or voting for the employment of his son to the
street crew.
Facts: As Borough Secretary and with the authorization of the
Borough Councilman whose conduct is in question, you inquire as
to whether Hamburg Borough may hire an employee for the street
crew when his father is an elected official of the Borough
Council. After advising that you have been unable to discern
whether such would be a conflict, you request advice of this
Commission on the matter.
Discussion: As a Councilmember for Hamburg, the individual is a
public official as that term is defined under the Ethics Law, and
hence he is subject to the provisions of that law.
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law provides:
Section 3. Restricted Activities.
(a) No public official or public
employee shall engage in conduct that
constitutes a conflict of interest.
Ms. Lynda G. Albright
Page 2
The following terms are defined in the Ethics Law as
follows:
Section 2. Definitions.
"Conflict or conflict of interest." Use
by a public official or public employee of
the authority of his office or employment or
any confidential information received through
his holding public office or employment for
the private pecuniary benefit of himself, a
member of his immediate family or a business
with which he or a member of his immediate
family is associated. "Conflict" or
"conflict of interest" does not include an
action having a de minimis economic impact or
which affects to the same degree a class
consisting of the general public or a
subclass consisting of an industry,
occupation or other group which includes the
public official or public employee, a member
or his immediate family or a business with
which he or a member of his immediate family
is associated.
"Authority of office or employment."
The actual power provided by law, the
exercise of which is necessary to the
performance of duties and responsibilities
unique to a particular public office or
position of public employment.
"Immediate family." A parent, spouse,
child, brother or sister.
In addition, Sections 3(b) and 3(c) of the Ethics Law
provide in part that no person shall offer to a public
official /employee anything of monetary value and no public
official /employee shall solicit or accept any thing of monetary
value based upon the understanding that the vote, official
action, or judgement of the public official /employee would be
influenced thereby. Reference is made to these provisions' of the
law not to imply that there has or will be any transgression
thereof but merely to provide a complete response to the question
presented.
Since the term "immediate family" is defined to include a
parent, spouse, child, brother or sister and since the borough
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Ms. Lynda G. Albright
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councilmember is in the familial relationship delineated above,
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law would prohibit a borough
councilmember from participating or voting as to the employment
of his son. Davis Opinion 89 -012. Thus, if the individual were
to vote or participate in the hiring of his son, such action
would be a use of the authority of office to obtain a private
pecuniary benefit to himself in contravention of the Ethics Law.
Section 3(j) of the Ethics Law requires public disclosure on the
matter as well as disclosing same in a written memorandum filed
with the person responsible for recording the minutes.
The Ethics Law does not prohibit the employment of the
Councilmember's son to the street crew; Section 3(a) does
restrict the councilmember from voting or participating as to the
hiring of his son to that position.
Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only been
addressed under the Ethics Law; the applicability of any other
1 statute, code, ordinance, regulation or other code of conduct
other than the Ethics Law has not been considered in that they do
not involve an interpretation of the Ethics Law.
Conclusion: As Borough Councilmember of Hamburg, the individual
is a public official subject to the provisions of the Ethics Law.
The son of a borough councilmember is not precluded from
employment on the street crew of the Borough. However, Section
3(a) of the Ethics Law would prohibit a Borough Councilmember
from voting or participating to hire his son who is a member of
his immediate family as that term is defined under the Ethics
Law. The requirements of Section 3(j) of the Ethics Law outlined
above must be observed.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete
defense in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the
Commission, and evidence of good faith conduct in any other civil
or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed
truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts
complained of in reliance on the Advice given.
such.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any
reason to challenge same, you may request that the full
Commission review this Advice. A personal appearance before the
Commission will be scheduled and a formal Opinion from the
Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be in writing
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14A. Lynda G. Albright
Page 4
and must be
date of this
received at the Commission within 15 days of the
Advice pursuant to 51 Pa. Code S2.12.
cerely,
o4
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Vincent Dopko,
Chief Counsel