HomeMy WebLinkAbout90-532 MartinDear Mr. Martin:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108 -1470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
March 26, 1990
Mr. Kenneth E. Martin 90 -532
221 Geary Avenue
New Cumberland, PA 17070
Re: Public Employee; Section 3(g); Budget Analyst; House of
Representatives, Employment by Pennsylvania State
University.
This responds to your letter of February 21, 1990, in which
you requested advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: You ask whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics
Law presents any restrictions upon your employment following your
termination of service with the House Appropriations Committee of
the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
Facts: Since January, 1987 you have worked for the House
Appropriations Committee of the House of Representatives as a
Budget Analyst. You plan to terminate your employment on
February 28, 1990 and begin working on March 1, 1990 with the
Pennsylvania State University (Penn State), University Park as a
Rural Economic Development Specialist. You are concerned as to
what restrictions would apply to you regarding your former
employment and whether those restrictions would be limited to the
House of Representatives or whether they would extend to the
Senate and the Administration as well. You specifically inquire
as to whether restrictions would be imposed upon activities such
as attending public hearings as a citizen observer, testifying at
public hearings, or lobbying members of the House, Senate and the
Administration in cooperation with the Penn State lobby effort.
Discussion: As a Budget Analyst for Pennsylvania House of
Representatives, you are to be considered a "public employee"
within the definition of that term as set forth in the Public
Official and Employee Ethics Law and the Regulations of this
Commission. 65 P.S. S402; 51 Pa. Code S1.1. This conclusion is
based upon the job description, which when reviewed on an
Mr. Kenneth E. Martin
Page 2
objective basis, indicates clearly that the power exists to take
or recommend official action of a non - ministerial nature with
respect to contracting, procurement, planning, inspecting,
administering or monitoring grants, leasing, regulating, auditing
or other activities where the economic impact is greater than de
minimus on the interests of another person.
Upon termination of your public employment, you would
normally become a former public employee subject to Section 3(g)
of the Public Official and Employee Ethics Law. However, in this
case, it is noted that you have left one position of public
employment to accept another position of public employment in the
role of an Economic Developments Specialist for Penn State.
Since you have in effect transferred positions of public
employment, you would not become a former public employee.
Consequently, the Ethics Law would not restrict your activities
as a Penn State employee vis -a -vie matters concerning Penn State
relative to the House of Representatives. In any event, it is
noted that the Senate and the Administration were not the
governmental bodies with which you were associated while working
on the House Appropriations Committee. Therefore, the Ethics Law
would not restrict your activities as an employee of
Pennsylvania State University subject to the qualifications that
Section 3(b) and 3(c) of the Ethics Law applies to everyone.
Section 3(b) and 3(c) of the Ethics Law provide in part that
no person shall offer to a public official /employee anything of
monetary value and no public official /employee shall solicit or
accept any thing of monetary value based upon the understanding
that the vote, official action, or judgement of the public
official /employee would be influenced thereby. Reference is made
to these provisions of the law not to imply that there has or
will be any transgression thereof but merely to provide a
complete response to the question presented.
Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only been
addressed under the Ethics Law; the applicability of any other
statute, code, ordinance, regulation or other code of conduct
other than the Ethics Law has not been considered in that they
do not involve an interpretation of the Ethics Law.
Conclusion: As a Budget Analyst for the House Appropriations
Committee of the House of Representatives you are a public
employee subject to the provisions of the Ethics Act. Since you
are terminating your service with the House of Representatives
and becoming employed by Pennsylvania State University, you are
transferring from one position of public employment to another
position of public employment and therefore would not be
restricted regarding your activities as an employee of Penn
State vis -a -vie the House of Representives. Sections 3(b) and
Mr. Kenneth E. Martin
Page 3
3(c) of the Ethics Law are applicable to everyone. Lastly, the
propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under
the Ethics Law.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete
defense in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the
Commission, and evidence of good faith conduct in any other civil
or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed
truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts
complained of in reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as
such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any
reason to challenge same, you may request that the full
Commission review this Advice. A personal appearance before the
Commission will be scheduled and a formal Opinion from the
Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be in writing
and must be received at the Commission within 15 days of the date
of this Advice pursuant to 51 Pa. Code §2.12.
Sincerely,
Vincent J'". Dopko,
Chief Counsel