HomeMy WebLinkAbout90-516 MacAvoySTATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108 -1470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
March 5, 1990
Ms. Roxann N. MacAvoy 90 -516
Dechart, Price & Rhoads
20 N. Market Square
Harrisburg, PA 17101
Re: Public Employee /Official, FIS, Administrative Assistant,
House of Representatives.
Dear Ms. MacAvoy:
This responds to your letter of January 22, 1990, in which
you requested advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether you as Administrative Assistant with the
Republican Caucus of the House of Representatives are to be
considered a "public employee" or "public official" under the
State Ethics Law, and therefore, required to comply with the
financial reporting and disclosure provisions of the State Ethics
Law.
Facts: You have resigned your position with the House of
Representatives effective December 31, 1989 as an Administrative
Assistant to the Republican Caucus. You served under the
Director of Research and reported directly to Mr. Otis W.
Littleton and indirectly to Representative Samuel E. Hayes, Jr.,
the Republican Whip. As Administrative Assistant to the Director
of Research, you assisted him in the daily operations of the
office and directly supervised aides, secretaries and three pages
who reported to him. Your duties and responsibilities included
scheduling appointments for the Director and arranging travel for
his speaking engagements, supervising the clerical staff,
monitoring and improving staff leave, maintaining and obtaining
journals and publications, coordinating computer training for the
staff, reviewing and approving requests for supplies and
equipment and finally reviewing and assigning constituent work to
the appropriate research analyst or standing committee. You have
not served as a research analyst for the Republican members of a
committee nor have you advised the Republican Caucus with respect
to matters of legislation. Because of your duties and
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responsibilities you were not required to file a Statement of
Financial Interests. On January 2, you became employed by
Deckert, Price and Rhoads wherein your duties include the
collection and dissemination of information concerning matters
before the General Assembly and other governmental agencies,
legislative research and analyst, contacting the firms clients,
representatives of trade associates and other individuals
concerning governmental matters, record keeping and potentially
lobbying members of the General Assembly. After noting that you
report to Joe D. Holston, Jr., you request an advisory as to
whether you are a public employee under the Public Official and
Employee Ethics Law.
Discussion: You do not believe your duties and responsibilities
are within the definition of "public employee" or "public
official". We note that, for the sake of this response, we are
relying primarily on your letter since no job description and /or
classification specification has been provided.
The primary question to be answered is whether you are to be
considered a "public employee" as that term is defined in the
State Ethics Law:
Section 2. Definitions
"Public employee." Any individual employed
by the Commonwealth or a political
subdivision who is responsible for taking or
recommending official action of a
nonministerial nature with regard to:
(1) contracting or procurement;
(2) administering or monitoring
grants or subsidies;
(3) planning or zoning;
(4) inspecting, licensing,
regulating or auditing any
person; or
(5) any other activity where the
official action has an
economic impact of greater
than a de minimus nature on
the interests of any person.
65 P.S. S402.
"Public employee" shall not include
individuals who are employed by the State
or any political subdivision thereof in
teaching as distinguished from
administrative duties. 65 P.S. 5402.
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Based upon the definition of "public employee" and in light
of the language in the request for advice, and the explanation of
your job as set forth therein, we conclude that you are not to be
considered a "public employee" as that term is defined in the
State Ethics Law. This conclusion is based upon our objective
review of this information from which it appears that you are not
responsible for taking or recommending official action of a non-
ministerial nature with regard to any of the five categories set
forth in the definition listed above for the term "public
employee ".
Thus, because you are not within the classification of the
term "public employee ", you would not be subject to the financial
reporting and disclosure requirements of the State Ethics Law.
Accordingly, you would not be required to file the Statement of
Financial Interests for the years in which you were employed.
Since you were not a public employee as that term is defined
under the Ethics Law, the proposed activity would not be
restricted by the Ethics Law subject to the qualification that
Sections 3(b) and 3(c) apply to everyone.
Section 3(b) and 3(c) of the Ethics Law provide in part that
no person shall offer to a public official /employee anything of
monetary value and no public official /employee shall solicit or
accept any thing of monetary value based upon the understanding
that the vote, official action, or judgement of the public
official /employee would be influenced thereby.
Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only been
addressed under the Ethics Law; the applicability of any other
statute, code, ordinance, regulation or other code of conduct
other than the Ethics Law has not been considered in that they
do not involve an interpretation of the Ethics Law.
Conclusion: In the position of Legislative Assistant with the
House of Representatives, you are not to be considered a public
employee as defined in the State Ethics Law. Accordingly, you
would neither be subject to the reporting and disclosure
requirements of the State Ethics Law nor would you be restricted
in your new position of employment. Sections 3(b) and (c) of the
Ethics Law are applicable to everyone. Lastly, the propriety of
the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics
Law.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete
defense in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the
Commission, and evidence of good faith conduct in any other civil
or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed
truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts
complained of in reliance on the Advice given.
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such.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any
reason to challenge same, you may request that the full
Commission review this Advice. A personal appearance before the
Commission will be scheduled and a formal Opinion from the
Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be in writing
and must be received at the Commission within 15 days of the date
of this Advice pursuant to 51 Pa. Code 52.12.
Sincerely,
vviAbA
Vincent % J � . Dopko,
Chief Counsel