HomeMy WebLinkAbout90-505 LongSTATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108 -1470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
January 19, 1990
Mr. Jerry N. Long
Clarion - Limestone Area School District
R.D. #1, Box 205
Strattanville, PA 16258
Dear Mr. Long:
90 -505
Re: Conflict of Interest, Public Official, School Director, Area
Vocational- Technical School, Treasurer.
This responds to your letter of December 21, 1989, in which
you requested advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Law
presents any prohibition upon a school director or a "business
with which he is associated" from serving on the board of
directors of an area vocational- technical school and also serving
as treasurer of the board.
Facts: Mrs. Lynn Hepfl is a member of the board of school
directors of the Clarion - Limestone Area School District and also
serves on the board of directors of the Clarion County Area
Vocational - Technical School (CCAVTS) wherein she was recently
elected as treasurer of that board. Mrs. Hepfl provides
contracting service to Trose and Associates which is an
accounting firm that provides auditing serves to CCAVTS. Mrs.
Hepfl is neither an employee of Trose and Associates nor an
officer of that firm nor does she hold any stock in the firm and
she does not participate in any way in the audits performed in
CCAVTS accounts. Mrs. Hepfl will not accept a position of
treasurer of the CCAVTS board if a conflict exists between her
service to Trose and Associates and the position of treasurer of
CCAVTS. Mrs. Hepfl's service to Trose and Associates consists of
preparing payrolls for numerous clients other than CCAVTS.
CCAVTS prepares the Vocational - Technical Schools payroll. You
conclude by requesting advice as to whether Mrs. Hepfl may serve
as treasure of CCAVTS.
Discussion: As a school director for Clarion - Limestone School
District, Mrs. Hepfl is a "public official" as that term is
Mr. Jerry N. Long
Page 2
defined in the Ethics Law. 65 P.S. 5402; 51 Pa. Code 51.1. As
such, she is subject to the provisions of the Ethics Law and the
restrictions therein are applicable to her.
Generally, the Ethics Law places no per se prohibition upon
a public official's employment in a business that contracts with
his governmental body.
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law provides:
Restricted Activities
No public official or public employee
shall engage in conduct that constitutes a
conflict of interest.
The following terms are defined under the Ethics Law:
"Conflict or conflict of interest." Use
by a public official or public employee of
the authority of his office or employment or
any confidential information received through
his holding public office or employment for
the private pecuniary benefit of himself, a
member of his immediate family or a business
with which he or a member of his immediate
family is associated. "Conflict" or
"conflict of interest" does not include an
action having a de minimis economic impact or
which affects to the same degree a class
consisting of the general public or a
subclass consisting of an industry,
occupation or other group which includes the
public official or public employee, a member
or his immediate family or a business with
which he or a member of his immediate family
is associated.
"Authority of office or employment."
The actual power provided by law, the
exercise of which is necessary to the
performance of duties and responsibilities
unique to a particular public office or
position of public employment.
"Business with which he is associated."
Any business in which the person or a member
of the person's immediate family is a
director, officer, owner, employee or has a
financial interest,
Mr. Jerry N. Long
Page 3
Section 3(b) and 3(c) of the Ethics Law provide in part that
no person shall offer to a public official /employee anything of
monetary value and no public official /employee shall solicit or
accept any thing of monetary value based upon the understanding
that the vote, official action, or judgement of the public
official /employee would be influenced thereby.
Initially, it is necessary to determine the relationship
between Mrs. Hepfl and Trose and Associates. Although it is
asserted that she is not an employee of Trose and Associates, it
is noted that she does provide a "contracted service" to Trose
and Associates. Accordingly, since Mrs. Hepfl is providing a
service to Trose and Associates and is receiving compensation for
that service, it appears that an employment situation may exist.
Therefore, it will be assumed for purposes of this advice that
Trose and Associates is a business with which Mrs. Hepfl is
associated as that term is defined under the Ethics Law.
In applying the provisions of Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law
and the definitions quoted above, the Ethics Law would not
prohibit Mrs. Hepfl from serving as treasurer of the CCAVTS
board. See Fletcher, Opinion 89 -018 where the Commission
determined that a school director could be employed by a
contractor who transported school students in the district but
could not participate in matters involving the business with
which she was associated and also in matters concerning
transportation of school students. In applying the cited opinion
to the instant matter, Mrs. Hepfl could serve as treasurer for
the CCAVTS board; however, she could not participate as a board
member in matters involving Trose and Associates and must
publicly disclose that fact as well as file a written memorandum
with the secretary recording the minutes as required by Section
3(j) of the Ethics Law.
Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only been
addressed under the Ethics Law; the applicability of any other
statute, code, ordinance, regulation of other code of conduct
other than the Ethics Act has not been considered in that they do
not involve an interpretation of the Ethics Act. Specifically
not addressed is the applicability of the Public School Code.
Conclusion: Mrs. Hepfl as a member of the board of school
directors of the Clarion - Limestone School District and board of
directors of the Clarion County Area Vocational - Technical School
is a public official subject to the provisions of the Ethics Law.
Although Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law would not preclude Mrs.
Hepfl from serving as the treasurer of the CCAVTS, she could not
participate as a board member in matters involving Trose and
Associates, a firm for which she provides contractual services.
Mr. Jerry N. Long
Page 4
such.
In addition, the requirements of Section 3(j) of the Ethics Law
outlined above must be observed. Lastly, the propriety of the
proposed conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics Law.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete
defense in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the
Commission, and evidence of good faith conduct in any other civil
or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed
truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts
complained of in reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any
reason to challenge same, you may request that the full
Commission review this Advice. A personal appearance before the
Commission will be scheduled and a formal Opinion from the
Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be in writing
and must be received at the Commission within 15 days of the date
of this Advice pursuant to 51 Pa. Code §2.12.
Sincerely,
Vincent . Dopko,
Chief Counsel