HomeMy WebLinkAbout90-500 ValerioMr. Tony Valerio
Tax Collector
Lower Southampton Township
1500 Desire Avenue
Feasterville, PA 19047
Dear Mr. Valerio:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108 -1470
TELEPHONE (717) 783-1610
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
January 5, 1990
90-500
Re: Simultaneous Service, Tax Collector and Panning
Commissioner.
This responds to your.letter of December 12, 1989, in which
you requested advice from -the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Law
imposes any prohibition or restrictions upon a tax collector from
also serving or being employed as a planning commissioner.
Facts: In January 1989 you were appointed to the Lower
Southampton Township Planning Commission for a four year term.
Thereafter, on November 7, 1989 you were elected tax collector in
Lower Southampton Township for a four year term. You inquire as
to whether it would be a conflict if you would remain a member of
the planning commission for the remainder of your term.
Discussion: As a tax collector for Lower Southampton Township,
you are a "public official" as that term is defined in the Ethics
Law and hence you are subject to the provisions of the Ethics
Law. 65 P.S. S402; 51 Pa. Code S1.1.
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Act provides:
Section 3. Restricted Activities.
(a) No public official or public
employee shall engage in conduct that
constitutes a conflict of interest.
The following terms are defined under the Ethics Law:
Mr. Tony Valerio
Page 2
Section 2. Definitions.
"Conflict or conflict of interest." Use
by a public official or public employee of
the authority of his office or employment or
any confidential information received through
his holding public office or employment for
the private pecuniary benefit of himself, a
member of his immediate family or a business
with which he or a member of his immediate
family is associated. "Conflict" or
"conflict of interest" does not include an
action having a de minimis economic impact or
which affects to the same degree a class
consisting of the general public or a
subclass consisting of an industry,
occupation or other group which includes the
public official or public employee, a member
or his immediate family or a business with
which he or a member of his immediate family
is associated.
"Authority of office or employment."
The actual power provided by law, the
exercise of which is necessary to the
performance of duties and responsibilities
unique to a particular public office or
position of public employment.
In addition, Sections 3(b) and 3(c) of the Ethics Law
provide in part that no person shall offer to a public
official /employee anything of monetary value and no public
official /employee shall solicit or accept any thing of monetary
value based upon the understanding that official /employee would
be influenced thereby.
In applying the above provisions of the Ethics Law to the
question of simultaneous service, there does not appear to be any
real possibility of a private pecuniary benefit or inherent
conflict arising if you were to serve both as a public
official /employee and as planning commissioner. Basically, the
Ethics Law does not state that it is inherently incompatible for
a public official /employee to serve or be employed as planning
commissioner. The main prohibition under the Ethics Law and
Opinions of the Ethics Commission is that one may not serve the
interests of two persons, groups, or entities whose interests may
be adverse. See Smith Opinion, 89 -010. In the situation
outlined above, you would not be serving entities with interests
which are adverse to each other.
Mr. Tony Valerio
Page 3
However, if a situation arises where you or the respective
entities you represent develop an adverse interest, then you must
remove yourself from that particular matter and disclose the
nature of your interest in a written memorandum to the
appropriate person (supervisor or secretary who keeps the
minutes). If such a situation would arise, you may seek
additional advice from the Commission.
Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only been
addressed under the Ethics Law; the applicability of any other
statute, code, ordinance, regulation or other code of conduct
other than the Ethics Act has not been considered in that they
do not involve an interpretation of the Ethics Act. Specifically
not addressed in this advice is the applicability of the
Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code.
Conclusion: As a tax collector for Lower Southampton Township,
you are a "public official" subject to the provisions of the
Ethics Law. As a public official /employee, you may, consistent
with Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law, simultaneously serve in the
positions of tax collector and planning commissioner. Lastly,
the propriety of the proposed course of conduct has only been
addressed under the Ethics Act.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete
defense in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the
Commission, and evidence of good faith conduct in any other civil
or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed
truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts
complained of in reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as
such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any
reason to challenge same, you may request that the full
Commission review this Advice. A personal appearance before the
Commission will be scheduled and a formal Opinion from the
Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be in writing
and must be received at the Commission within 15 days of the date
of this Advice pursuant to 51 Pa. Code S2.12.
incerely,
Vincent . Dopko,
Chief Counsel
°'`