HomeMy WebLinkAbout89-599 TindallMs. Alice P. Tindall
R.D. #8, Box 5
New Castle, PA 16102
Dear Ms. Tindall:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108 -1470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
December 27, 1989
89 -599
Re: Conflict, Township Supervisor, Auditor, Immediate Family,
Auditor's Spouse as Supervisor.
This responds to your letter of November 14, 1989, in which
you requested advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Law
imposes any prohibition or restrictions upon a Second Class
Township Auditor whose husband is an elected township supervisor.
Facts: You are the elected auditor in North Beaver Township,
Lawrence County, Pennsylvania wherein your husband is also
serving as an elected supervisor who does not work or receive any
benefits other than meeting pay. You inquire as to whether there
is any conflict of interest on your part by being township
auditor. The township solicitor has stated that there would be
no conflict provided you do not vote on any matter of monetary
gain for your husband. You conclude by requesting an opinion
from the Commission on this matter.
Discussion: As an Auditor for North Beaver Township, you are a
"public official" as that term is defined in the Ethics Law and
hence you are subject to the provisions of the Ethics Law. 65
P.S. §402; 51 Pa. Code §1.1.
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Act provides:
Section 3. Restricted Activities.
(a) No public official or public
employee shall engage in conduct that
constitutes a conflict of interest.
Ms. Alice P. Tindall
Page 2
The following terms are defined under the Ethics Law:
Section 2. Definitions.
"Conflict or conflict of interest." Use
by a public official or public employee of
the authority of his office or employment or
any confidential information received through
his holding public office or employment for
the private pecuniary benefit of himself, a
member of his immediate family or a business
with which he or a member of his immediate
family is associated. "Conflict" or
"conflict of interest" does not include an
action having a de minimis economic impact or
which affects to the same degree a class
consisting of the general public or a
subclass consisting of an industry,
occupation or other group which includes the
public official or public employee, a member
or his immediate family or a business with
which he or a member of his immediate family
is associated.
"Authority of office or employment."
The actual power provided by law, the
exercise of which is necessary to the
performance of duties and responsibilities
unique to a particular public office or
position of public employment.
"Immediate family." A parent, spouse,
child, brother or sister.
In addition, Sections 3(b) and 3(c) of the Ethics Law
provide in part that no person shall offer to a public
official /employee anything of monetary value or no public
official /employee shall solicit or accept any thing of monetary
value based upon the understanding that official /employee would
be influenced thereby.
In applying the provisions of Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law
quoted above to the instant matter, the Ethics Law does not
prohibit or restrict members of the same family from seeking or
being elected to public office. The restriction of Section 3(a)
is that a public official may not use the authority of office to
obtain a private pecuniary benefit for himself or a member of his
immediate family.
Ms. Alice P. Tindall
Page 3
In this case it is clear that your spouse is a member of
your immediate family as that term is defined under the Ethics
Law. Accordingly, although there is no prohibition or
restriction from you serving as auditor when your husband is
supervisor in the same township, you could not participate in any
matter which could result in a financial benefit to your husband
nor could you participate in any personal matter as to him. In
particular, you could not participate in fixing his compensation
although it is noted that your husband is not a working
supervisor and therefore is limited to the statutory compensation
fixed for non - employed supervisors. You of course could not
participate in auditing the books and accounts of the board of
supervisors in light of the fact that your spouse is a township
supervisor. The foregoing is true in light of the powers that
the board of auditors have in surcharging the supervisors
pursuant to 53 P.S. S65545.
In light of the above, Section 3(j) of the Ethics Law would
require you to publically announce your interests and the
limitation of your participation as outlined above and in
addition file a written memorandum to that effect with the person
responsible for recording the minutes of the meeting of the
township auditors.
Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only been
addressed under the Ethics Law; the applicability of any other
statute, code, ordinance, regulation or other code of conduct
other than the Ethics Act has not been considered in that they
do not involve an interpretation of the Ethics Act.
Conclusion: As a Auditor for North Beaver Township, you are a
"public official" subject to the provisions of the Ethics Law.
Although Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law, does not prohibit you
from serving as an auditor in the township where your husband is
elected supervisor, you may not participate, inspect or audit
the books of the board of supervisors nor could you fix the
compensation of your husband if he were to become a working
supervisor. Section 3(j) of the Ethics Law requires you to
publically announce your interest together with disclosing same
in a written memorandum filed with the person responsible for
recording the minutes of the meeting of the board of township
auditors. Lastly, the propriety of the proposed course of
conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics Law.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete
defense in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the
Commission, and evidence of good faith conduct in any other civil
or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed
truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts
complained of in reliance on the Advice given.
Ms. Alice P. Tindall
Page 4
such.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any
reason to challenge same, you may request that the full
Commission review this Advice. A personal appearance before the
Commission will be scheduled and a formal Opinion from the
Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be in writing
and must be received at the Commission within . 15 days of the date
of this Advice pursuant to 51 Pa. Code 52.12.
Sincerely,
VincentVJ. Dopko,
Chief Counsel