HomeMy WebLinkAbout88-534 PapaAlfred V. Papa, Esquire
439 Court Street
New Castle, PA 16101
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108 -1470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
March 24, 1988
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
88 -534
Re: Conflict of Interest, Municipal Authority Member, Mayor,
Leave of Absence
Dear Mr. Papa:
This responds to your letter February 10, 1988 in which you
requested advise from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: You ask whether the State Ethics Act presents any
restriction or prohibition upon a member of a Sanitation
Authority from requesting a leave of absence upon his election
to the position of Mayor.
Facts: In your letter you state that you are the solicitor
for New Castle Sanitation Authority wherein one employee of that
authority has requested a Leave of Absence upon his election as
Mayor. After stating that the Leave of Absence is for the term of
his office which will be for four (4) years, you request advise
from the State Ethics Commission as to whether the leave would be
prohibited under the State Ethics Act.
Discussion: As a member for the New Castle Sanitation Authority,
Richard Christopher is a public employee subject to the
provisions of the Ethics Act. 65 P.S. 402; 51 P.S. 1.1.
Section 3(a) basically provides that a public official or
employee may not use his public office or confidential
information to obtain a financial gain other than compensation as
provided for by law for himself or a member of his immediate
family or a business with which he is associated. Under this
provision, the Ethics Commission has determined that the use of
office by a public official to obtain a gain or benefit for
himself or a member of his immediate family which is not provided
Alfred V. Papa, Esquire
Page 2
for in law constitutes a "financial gain other than compensation
provided for by law." These determinations have been appealed to
the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania which has affirmed the
Orders of the Commission. See McCutcheon v. State Ethics
Commission, 77 Pa. Commw.529, 499A.2d 735 (1985). See also
Yocabet v. State Ethics Commission, Pa. Comm. Ct. ,531A.2d
536 (1987) Thus, under this provision, a public official may not
use his public position to secure benefits for himself or a
member of his immediate family which are not provided for by law,
Domalakes, Opinion 85 -010; likewise, the receipt of private
financial gain or benefit through use of office is not permitted
under this section, Huff, Opinion 84 -015.
Section 3(b) of the Ethics Act must be referenced in order
to provide a complete response to your inquiry. Under Section
3(b) of the Ethics Act cited above, which a public official or
employee must observe, a public official or employee must neither
offer nor accept anything of value on the understanding or with
the intention that his judgment would be influenced thereby. It
is assumed such a situation does not exist here. This Section is
referenced not to indicate that any such activity has been or
will be undertaken but in an effort to provide a complete
response to your inquiry.
Under the above provisions of law, it appears that there
would be prohibition upon Mr. Christopher from requesting a
four (4) year leave of absence as an employee of the Sanitation
Authority during the term of his office as Mayor. It is
expressly assumed for purposes of this advise that the requested
leave of absence would not result in any financial gain to Mr.
Christopher. Therefore, provided Mr. Christopher would not
receive any financial gain (other then the compensation provided
for the Mayor by the Borough Code) from the requested leave of
absence he may consistent with the Ethics Act request the four
(4) year leave of absence during his term of Mayor.
Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only been
addressed under the Ethics Act; the applicability of any other
statute, code, ordinance, regulation or other code of conduct
other than the Ethics Act has not been considered in that they do
not involve an interpretation of the Ethics Act.
Conclusion: As an employee of the New Castle Sanitation
Authority, Mr. Christopher is public employee subject to the
provisions of the Ethics Act. Under Section 3(a) of the Ethics
Act, Mr. Christopher may request a year (4) leave of absence from
the Authority during his term as Mayor provided the action of
requesting the leave would not result in any financial gain to
Alfred V. Papa, Esquire
Page 3
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Mr. Christopher. Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct
has only been addressed under the Ethics Act.
S ' cerly,
t
� �
Vincent J. Dopko,
General Counsel,