HomeMy WebLinkAbout85-583 WatsonMr. Joe Watson
R.D. #1, Box 130
Austin, PA 16720
Dear Mr. Watson:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108 -1470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
September 18, 1985
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
85 -583
Re: Former Township Supervisor, Subsequent Employment with Township
This responds to your letter, wherein you requested the advice of the
State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether you may become employed by the township on a part -time basis
after you terminate your position as a supervisor of that township.
Facts: You recently resigned as a member of the Township Board of
Supervisors, Summit Township, Potter County, Pennsylvania. The township is
now seeking someone to perform certain work on the township roads. You own a
backhoe and the township has requested you to perform this work. You ask
whether there is any prohibition under the Ethics Act on this activity.
Discussion: As a township supervisor, you were a public official as that term
is defined in the State Ethics Act. 65 P.S. §402. As such, your conduct must
conform to the requirements of the Act. Sowers, 80 -050.
In relation to former public officials, which you will become upon the
termination of your service as supervisor, the Ethics Act provides that:
Section 3. Restricted activities.
(e) No former official or public employee shall represent
a person, with or without compensation, on any matter
before the governmental body with which he has been
associated for one year after he leaves that body.
65 P.S. 403(e).
Mr. Joe Watson
September 18, 1985
Page 2
Generally, under this provision of law, a former public official would be
prohibited from representing a person, or entity before his governmental body
for a period of one year after such employment is terminated.
In relation to this restriction, the Commission has determined that when
such a former official or employee obtains employment with another
governmental body or on a different level of government, the above restriction
would not be applicable. Hagen, 84 -019; Pinto, 84 -021. The Commission has
also determined that when a public official or employee transfers positions
within a governmental system, they do not become a former governmental
employee or official. Gray, 83 -596; Cohen, 79 -045.
The Commission has not, at this time, issued any ruling that would
indicate that obtaining employment with a governmental body subsequent to
resigning from that body is within the above prohibition. That prohibition
would appear to restrict your representation of another person or entity
before that body for a period of one year after you terminate your service
with the township. If additional advice is needed in this respect, you may
contact the Commission at a future time.
The work that you now seek to perform, however, does not appear to be
prohibited by Section 3(e). See Teets, 85 -542; Blumling, No. 388.
In addition to the foregoing, the Ethics Commission may address other
areas of possible conflict. 65 P.S. §403(d).
The parameters of the type of activity encompassed by this provision are
generally reviewed in light of the preamble to the Ethics Act which enunciates
the legislative intent of the Act. A public official or employee, pursuant to
this provision, is to ensure that their personal financial interests present
neither a conflict nor the appearance of a conflict with the public trust. 65
P.S. §401. Such a conflict may exist where an individual represents one or
more adverse interests, Alfano, 80 -007; where an individual serves in
positions that are incompatible or conflicting, Nelson, 85 -009; or where such
an official or employee accepts compensation to which he is not entitled
Domalakes, 85 -010.
In order to avoid the appearance of such a conflict of interest, it is
advised that the board of supervisors advertise for this work. In this
respect, it will not be perceived that you are using your former association
with the board of supervisors to obtain this work.
Mr. Joe Watson
September 18, 1985
Page 3
Conclusion: The Ethics Act places no per se prohibition to your subsequent
employment by the township after your resignation. As a former public
official your conduct must conform to the requirements of the Ehtics Act as
outlined above.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has
disclosed truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained
of in reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason to
challenge same, you may request that the full Commission review this Advice. A
personal appearance before the Commission will be scheduled and a formal
Opinion from the Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be made, in
writing, to the Commission within 15 days of service of this Advice pursuant
to 51 Pa. Code 2.12.
JJC /sfb
Sinc
o n J 'onti
Gene al Counsel