HomeMy WebLinkAbout85-581 MascaraDear Mr. Mascara:
State Ethics Commission
308 Finance Building
P. 0. Box 11470
Harrisburg, Pa. 17108 -1470
September 10, 1995
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
85 -581
Mr. Frank R. Mascara, Chairman
County Commissioner
Courthouse Square, Room 702
Washington, PA 15301
Re: Conflict of Interest, Redevelopment Authority, Acquisition of Property
located near Property owned by County Commissioner
This responds to yuour letter of August 14, 1985, wherein you requested
the advice of the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether any restrictions or conflict of interest is presented by the
Ethics Act on a redevelopment authority's acquisition of a property that is
located near a property that is owned by a county commissioner.
Facts: You currently serve as the Chairman of the Washington County Board of
Commissioners. The Washington County Redevelopment Authority, hereinafter the
Authority, is the agency designated by the Washington County Commissioners to
implement community development projects within the county.
The Authority is governed by a five - member board, the members of which
are appointed by the county commissioners. You indicate that the Authority
has expressed an interest in acquiring five properties in Charleroi,
Pennsylvania for the purpose of constructing a parking lot. You own two
property's which are located across the street from the proposed site. There
is the potential that as a result of the Authority action, the value of your
property may be enhanced.
You finally indicate that the general redevelopment plan has been in
progress since the late 1960's and has continued throughout the years.
You now seek the advice of the State Ethics Commission regarding your
duties and responsibilities under the Ethics Act.
Disussion: As a County Commissioner, you are a public official as that term
is defined in the State Ethics Act and your conduct is, therefore, subject to
the requirements thereof. 65 P.S. §402; Steinman, 84 -006.
Mr. Frank R. Mascara
September 10, 1985
Page 2
The Ethics Act provides that:
Section 3. Restricted activities.
(a) No public official or public employee shall use his
public office or any confidential information received
through his holding public office to obtain financial gain
other than compensation provided by law for himself, a
member of his immediate family, or a business with which
he is associated. 65 P.S. 403(a).
Generally, within this provision of law, you may not participate in any
manner, in activity that would result in your receipt of financial gain. As a
county commissioner, you must abstain from any discussion, vote or other
participation in the decision, of what properties the Authority will purchase
in this situation. This would be required even though your gain may be
indirect. While we are aware of the fact that this is generally an Authority
decision, we note that the board of county commissioners appoint the Authority
members and also has approval authority of the general redevelopment
proposals. 35 P.S. §1710(i).
Because of these powers and duties, you must abstain from participation
in the consideration of this matter.
The above result would also be in accord with the overall intent of the
Ethics Act. The Commission may address other areas of possible conflict. 65
P.S. §403(d). Fritzinger, 80 -008; Yaw, 85 -011.
The parameters of the type of activity encompassed by this provision are
generally reviewed in light of the preamble to the Ethics Act which enunciates
the legislative intent of the Act. A public official or employee, pursuant to
this provision, is to ensure that their personal financial interests present
neither a conflict nor the appearance of a conflict with the public trust. 65
P.S. §401. Such a conflict may exist where an individual represents one or
more adverse interests, Alfano, 80 -007, where an individual serves in
positions that are incompatible or conflicting; Nelson, 85 -009, or where such
an official or employee accepts compensation to which he is not entitled.
Domalakes, 85 -010.
In the instant situation, such a conflict or the appearance of such a
conflict could arise if you were to participate in a matter as a public
official that indi rectly benefitted you financially.
The Authority as noted, previously is not purchasing your property and,
as such, we see no other restrictions under these factors.
Mr. Frank R. Mascara
September 10, 1985
Page 3
Conclusion: There is no prohibition upon a redevelopment Authority's
acquisition of property located near property owned by a county commissioner
even if said acquisition may indirectly benefit that commissioner. As a
public official, however, the commissioner must insure that his conduct
comports with the requirements of the State Ethics Act as outlined above.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has
disclosed truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained
of in reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason to
challenge same, you may request that the full Commission review this Advice. A
personal appearance before the Commission will be scheduled and a formal
Opinion from the Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be made, in
writing, to the Commission within 15 days of service of this Advice pursuant
to 51 Pa. Code 2.12.
JJC /sfb
Si ncer
John J. . VI no
Gene Counsel