HomeMy WebLinkAbout85-535 WalshMr. Richard M. Walsh
111 North Pennsylvania Blvd.
Wilkes - Barre, PA 18701
Dear Mr. Walsh:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 1 71 08 -1 470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
April 15, 1985
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
85 -535
Re: County Program Administrator; Private Counseling Practice, Simultaneous
Service
This responds to your letter of March 28, 1985, wherein you requested the
advice of the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether, within th purview of the State Ethics Act you may serve as a
program administrator for the County Department of Public Welfare and
simultaneously operate a private counseling service,
Facts: You are currently employed as the Mental Health /Mental Retardation
program administrator for Luzerne and Wyoming Counties. In that position you
are responsible for the planning, development and coordination of the
aforementioned program. As administrator, you assess community needs,
establish priorities and participate in funding and expenditure decisions
relating to the program. We have reveiwed your job description and have
incorporated that document herein by reference.
You are also a certified psychotherapist regarding marital and family
therapy and for the practice of individual psychotherapy. You are currently
considering initiating a private practice for the treatment of marital and
family problems. You ask whether any conflict of interest would occur under
the State Ethics Act as a result of this situation.
Discussion: Initially, we note that as a program administrator, you are to be
considered a "public employee" as that term is defined in the State Ethics
Act. 65 P,S. §402. Accordingly, your conduct as such would be governed by
Mr. Richard M. Walsh
April 15, 1985
Page 2
the restrictions and prohibitions of the Ethics Act. Also, in response to
your inquiry, we note that our response will be strictly limited to the
application and interpretation of the State Ethics Act. The jurisdiction of
the Ethics Commission and, therefore, this response, is strictly limited to
interpreting the Ethics Act. Accordingly, this response will not address your
proposed conduct under any other code of ethics, regulations, management
directives, statutes, etc., other than the State Ethics Act.
The Ethics Act provides that:
Section 3. Restricted activities.
(a) No public official or public employee shall use his
public office or any confidential information received
through his holding public office to obtain financial gain
other than compensation provided by law for himself, a
member of his immediate family, or a business with which
he is associated. 65 P.S. 403(a).
Within the provisions of this section of the Act it is clear that you may
not use your public employment in order to benifit your business. You may
not, in that respect, use confidential information acquired through your
public position to seek or secure clients for your counseling business. You
must be particularly careful that you do not offer or provide counseling
services, for example, to individuals whom you discover may have a need for
such services, as a result of your current employment. Slenker, 84 -616;
Mullen, 82 -551.
Additionally, you may not use any of the facilities or personnel of your
current public employer to advance, support, or aid your private business.
The Ethics Commission may also address other areas of possible conflict.
65 P.S. §403(d). In this respect we note that the Ethics Act sets forth the
concept that public office is a public trust and the financial interests of
one who serves in such office must not be in conflict or appear to be in
conflict with the public trust. 65 P.S. §401. Such a conflict or appearance
thereof would develop in a situation where you would attempt to serve adverse
interests. Alfano, 80 -107. In order to avoid a conflict as well as an
appearance of such a conflict you should be sure not to participate as a
public employee in any matter or regarding any person that was, or will be
served by your private business.
Additionally, you should not use your public position or title to advance
or promote your private business.
Mr. Richard M. Walsh
April 15, 1985
Page 3
Conclusion: The Ethics Act does not present any per se prohibition upon the
activity that you propose. As a public employee your conduct must conform to
the requirements of the Ethics Act as outlined above.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has
disclosed truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained
of in reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason to
challenge same, you may request that the full Commission review this Advice. A
personal appearance before the Commission will be scheduled and a formal
Opinion from the Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be made, in
:writing, to the Commission within 15 days of service of this Advice pursuant
to 51 Pa. Code 2.12.
Since ely,
9L "
John J. Contino
General Counsel
JJC /sfb