HomeMy WebLinkAbout85-531 Smith'Mr. George A. Smith
1235 Water Street
Indiana, PA 15701
Dear Mr. Smith:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108 -1470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
April 11, 1985
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
85 -531
Re: Former Public Employee; Section 3(e), Transportation Construction Manager
This responds to your letter of March 1, 1985, in which you requested
advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: You ask whether the Ethics Act presents any restrictions upon your
potential employment following your termination of service with the
Pennsylvania Department of Transportation.
Facts: You are currently employed by the Pennsylvania Department of
Transportation, hereinafter PennDot, as a Transportation Contruction Manager
I. In this position you serve in PennDot District 10 -0, hereinafter the
District. We have reviewed your job description as well as the job
specification (1064) for your position.
This function generally includes managerial work in construction and
materials inspection.
An employee in this class directs the inspection of materials and
workmanship on a complex road or bridge, or performs managerial and
consultative work of equivalent scope and complexity. Work requires the
interpretation of contract requirements through analysis of specifications and
drawings, and the application of a variety of testing and inspection
techniques. Work includes planning and organizing work, assigning work,
reviewing work performance, evaluating employee performance, recommending
employee selection, receiving and answering grievances, and approving leave.
Work is accomplished through subordinate supervisors. Assignments require
independent judgment in making on -site technical decisions. Work is assigned
with general instructions and specific objectives by a technical supervisor
who reviews work for results obtained.
Mr. George A. Smith
April 11, 1985
Page 2
While you have indicated in your letter of request that you have served
in PennDot for 38 years, you do not indicate if you have maintained the same
position throughout your employment. Therefore, for the purpose of this
advice we will assume that you have served in District 10 -0 for that period.
If this assumption is in error, a further review of your employment history
may be required in order to supplement this advice.
You have been offered a position with a consulting firm as an inspector
and you inquire as to what, if any, restrictions will be imposed upon you
under the State Ethics Act.
Discussion: At the outset, it must be noted that the Ethics Commission may
only address your question within the purview of the Ethics Act. The
Commission may not and will not offer advice with respect to any duties or
obligations that may be imposed by other provisions of law such as the State
Adverse Interest Act or the Governor's Code of Conduct.
As a transportation construction manager for PennDot, you are to be
considered a "public employee" within the definition of that term as set
forth in the Ethics Act and the regulations of this Commission. See Section 2
of the Ethics Act, 65 P.S. 402 and the regulations of the Commission set forth
at 51 Pa. Code 1.1. This conclusion is based upon your job description, which
when reviewed on an objective basis, indicates clearly that you have the power
to take or recommend official action of a non - ministerial nature with respect
to contracting, procurement, planning, inspecting or other activities where
the economic impact is greater than de minimus on the interests of another
person. See Montgomery, 84 -006.
Consequently, upon termination of this employment, you would become a
"former public employee" subject to Section 3(e) of the Ethics Act. Section
3(e) of the Ethics Act provides that:
Section 3. Restricted activities.
(e) No former official or public employee shall represent
a person, with or without compensation, on any matter
before the governmental body with which he has been
associated for one year after he leaves that body.
65 P.S. 403.
Initially, to answer your request we must identify the "governmental
body" with which you were associated while working with Penndot. Then, we
must review the scope of the prohibitions associated with the concept and term
of "representation." In this context, the Ethics Commission has previously
ruled that the "governmental body" with which an individual may be deemed to
Mr. George A. Smith
April 11, 1985
Page 3
have been associated during his tenure of public office or employment extends
to those entities where he had influence, responsibility, supervision, or
control. See Ewing, 79 -010. See also Kury vs. Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania, State Ethics Commission, 435 A.2d 940 (1981).
From the description and analysis of your duties and responsibilities and
based upon the facts outlined above, your jurisdiction, responsibility,
influence and control appear to have been limited to District 10 -0. Thus, the
"governmental body" with which you have been "associated" upon the termination
of your employment would be the District. Therefore, within the first year
after you would leave PennDot, Section 3(e) of the Ethics Act would apply and
restrict your "representation" of persons or new employers vis -a -vis the
District.
The Ethics Act would not affect your ability to appear before agencies or
entities other than with respect to the District. Likewise, there is no
=general limitation on the type of employment in which you may engage,
following your departure from PennDot. You may not, however, "represent" any
new employer or client before the District as described more fully below for
the first year after you leave PennDot.
The Ethics Commission has promulgated regulations to define
"representation" as follows:
Section 1.1. Definitions.
Representation - -- Any act on behalf of any person
including but not limited to the following activities:
personal appearances, negotiating contracts, lobbying, and
submitting bid or contract proposals which are signed by
or contain the name of the former public official or
public employe. 51 Pa. Code 1.1.
The Commission, in its opinions, has also interpreted the term
"representation" as used in Section 3(e) of the Ethics Act to prohibit:
1. Personal appearances before the governmental body or bodies with
which you have been associated, (that is the District, including, but not
limited to, negotiations or renegotiations on contracts with the District;
2. Attempts to influence the District;
3. Participating in any matters before the District over which you had
supervision, direct involvement, or responsibility while employed by PennDot;
Mr. George A. Smith
April 11, 1985
Page 4
4. Lobbying, that is representing the interests of any person or
employer before the District in relation to legislation, regulations, etc.
See Russell, 80 -048 and Seltzer, 80 -044.
The Commission, has also held that preparing and signing a proposal,
document or bid, or listing your name as the person who will provide technical
assistance on such proposal, document, or bid, if submitted to or reviewed by
the District, constitutes an attempt to influence your former governmental
body. See Kilareski, 80 -054. Therefore, within the first year after you
leave PennDot, you should not engage in the type of activity outlined above.
The Commission, however, has stated that the inclusion of your name as an
employee or consultant on a "pricing proposal," even if submitted to or
reviewed by the District, is not prohibited as "representation." See Kotalik,
84 -007.
You may, assist in the preparation of any documents presented to the
District so long as you are not identified as the preparer. You may also
counsel any person regarding that person's appearance before the District.
Once again, however, your activity in this respect should not be revealed to
the District. Of course, any ban under the Ethics Act would not prohibit or
preclude you from making general informational inquiries of the District to
secure information which is available to the general public. See Cutt,
79 -023.
Finally, the Commission has concluded that if you are administering an
existing contract as opposed to negotiating or renegotiating a contract, your
activities would not be prohibited by the Ethics Act. This would be true even
if your administration of a contract involved dealing with personnel of the
District or personnel within PennDot generally. See Dalton, 80 -056 and
Beaser, 81 -538.
Conclusion: As a transportation construction manager, you are to be
considered a "public employee" as defined in the Ethics Act. Upon termination
of your service with PennDot, you would become a "former public employee"
subject to the restrictions imposed by Section 3(e) of the Ethics Act. As
such, your conduct should conform to the requirements of the Ethics Act as
outlined above.
Further, should you terminate your employment or service as outlined
above, you are reminded that the Ethics Act also requires you to file a
Statement of Financial Interests for the year following your termination of
service.
Mr. George A. Smith
April 11, 1985
Page 5
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has
disclosed truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained
of in reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason to
challenge same, you may request that the full Commission review this Advice. A
personal appearance before the Commission will be scheduled and a formal
Opinion from the Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be made, in
writing, to the Commission within 15 days of service of this Advice pursuant
to 51 Pa. Code 2.12.
JJC /sfb
Si ncerely,
John Contino
Gen ral Counsel