HomeMy WebLinkAbout85-517 BenningtonMs. Karen I. Bennington
329 East Market Street
Mercer, PA 16137
Dear Ms. Bennington:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 1 71 08 -1 470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
February 28, 1985
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
85 -517
Re: Borough Tax Collector; Spouse Data Processing Manager; Conflict of
Interest
This responds to your letter of February 11, 1985, wherein you requested
the advice of the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether you may seek election to and serve in the office of borough
tax collector when your spouse is employed in a county position.
Facts: You have indicated that you are intending to seek election to the
office of borough tax collector, Mercer Borough. You currently hold no public
office. Your husband is currently employed as a data processing manager for
Mercer County. This is a governmental position on the county level. The Data
Processing Departmerrc is responsible for printing tax duplicates or statements
for all the tax collectors in Mercer County that require this service. The
borough must pay for the printing of forms and related expenses incurred in
utilizing this service. These fees are paid to the county. The decision to
utilize this service will generally rest with the tax collector. According to
the information provided, the Data Processing Department makes no changes or
alterations regarding the tax data received. This office merely transmits
already compiled information into a computer system and obtains a print out
therefrom. All changes or adjustments of the tax information occurs in the
county tax office after receiving such information from the local tax
collectors. The office of borough tax collector generally has no direct
dealings with the Data Processing Department other than to arrange for this
service. Mercer Borough does not currently utilize this service.
Discussion: Initially it should be noted that the jurisdiction of the Ethics
Commission is limited to rulings and determinations regarding an individual's
duty under the Ethics Act. 65 P.S. §401 et seq. As such, the Commission may
' not provide a response under any other code, statute or regulation.
Ms. Karen I. Bennington
February 28, 1985
Page 2
Turning now to the Ethics Act, it is clear, that as a borough tax
collector you would be a public official within the purview of the Ethics Act.
65 P.S. §402. As such, should you succeed in your efforts to obtain that
office, your conduct must conform to the requirements of the Act. We will
assume for the purpose of this advice that your husband, as a manager of the
county Department of Data Processing, is also a public employee.
Generally, the State Ethics Act contains no provisions and the Ethics
Commission has made no rulings indicating that the situation involved herein
would present any inherent incompatibility. The Act does provide that:
Section 3. Restricted activities.
(a) No public official or public employee shall use his
public office or any confidential information received
through his holding public office to obtain financial gain
other than compensation provided by law for himself, a
member of his immediate family, or a business with which
he is associated. 65 P.S. 403(a).
In this respect you may not, if you are elected borough tax collector,
engage in any activity that would be in violation of this Section. That is,
you may not use your official position or any confidential information
acquired therein to obtain any financial gain either for yourself or for your
husband in his current position. A review of the facts that you have
presented to the Commission indicate that neither you nor your husband are in
a position to personally benefit, influence or affect each other. It appears
as though there are limited dealings between the office of borough tax
collector and the county Data Processing Department. As such, there appears
to be no prohibition placed upon you or your spouse under §403(a) of the Act
at this time. You are advised, however, that should any situation develop in
the future that alters the current nature of this inter - governmental
relationship, additional advice of the Commission should be obtained.
The State Ethics Commission is also empowered to address other areas of
possible conflict as they arise. 65 P.S. §403(d). In this respect, as a
public official, you must, if elected avoid a conflict of interest as well as
the appearance of such a conflict. 65 P.S. §401, see; Opinion 83 -012
O'Reilly. As such, you should abstain from participation in any action that
may be of interest to your spouse. Similarly, as a public employee, your
husbsand should not participate in any action that would be beneficial to you
as borough tax collector. Thus, for example when the Mercer borough tax
information is submitted to the Data Processing Department, your husband
should not participate in the processing thereof. In this way even the
appearance of a conflict is negated. See opinion 80 -012, Cohen.
Ms. Karen I. Bennington
February 28, 1985
Page 3
Finally, you are reminded that as a candidate for public office you must
comply with the financial interest statement filing requirements as well as
the other requirements of the Ethics Act governing candidate. 65 P.S.
§403(b); §404(b).
Conclusion: The Ethics Act places no per se prohibition on the activity
proposed. You must, however, comply with the provisions of the Ethics Act as
outlined above.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has
disclosed truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained
of in reliance on the Advice given.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason to
challenge same, you may request that the full Commission review this Advice. A
personal appearance before the Commission will be scheduled and a formal
Opinion from the Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be made, in
writing, to the Commission within 15 days of service of this Advice pursuant
to 51 Pa. Code 2.12.
JJC /sfd
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Since
John ontino
General Counsel