HomeMy WebLinkAbout84-574 ShefflerMattin Address.
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
P.O. BOX 1 179
HARRISBURG, PA 17108
TELEPHONE: (717) 783 -1610
June 13, 1984
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
Mr. M. Andrew Sheffler,
Executive Director
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
Public Schools Employes' Retirement System
Box 125
Harrisburg, PA 17108
RE: Section 3(e); Representation; Public School Employes' Retirement System;
Executive Director
Dear Mr. Sheffler:
84 -574
This responds to your letter of May 15, 1984, in which you requested
advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: You recently resigned as Executive Director of the Public School
Employes' Retirement System and you have requested advice as to any
restrictions placed upon you as a former public employee by the Ethics Act.
Facts: You resigned as Executive Director of the Public School Employes'
Retirement System, hereinafter PSERS, on May 16, 1984. Effective May 21,
1984, you joined an investment management firm in Philadelphia as
Vice - President and Director of Marketing.
You indicate that the firm which you joined has an investment advisory
relationship with the Public School Employes' Retirement Fund, and you are
concerned that there may be some limitations or restrictions on your future
involvement with the Retirement Fund. You have, therefore, requested advice
from the State Ethics Commission.
Discussion: As the Executive Director of PSERS, you were a "public employee"
within the definition of that term as defined in the Ethics Act. See Section
Definitions 65 P.S 402. Consequently, upon your retirement from state
employment, you became a "former public employee" subject to the provisions of
Section 3(e) of the Ethics Act, which provides:
(e) No former official or public employee shall represent
a person, with or without compensation, on any matter
before the governmental body with which he has been
associated for one year after he leaves that body.
65 P.S. 403(e).
State Ethics Commission • 308 Finance Building • Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
Mr. M. Andrew Sheffler
June 13, 1984
Page 2
Initially, to answer your request we must identify the "governmental
body" with which you were associated while working as Executive Director of
PSERS, and the scope of the prohibitions associated with the term
"representation ". In this context, the Ethics Commission has previously ruled
that the scope of the "governmental body" with which an individual may have
been deemed to be "associated" during his tenure of public employment, extends
to the entities where he had influence, responsibility, supervision or
control. In light of the fact that you were Executive Director of PSERS, the
"governmental body" or bodies with which you must be deemed to have been
associated includes PSERS and all Public School Employes' Retirement Funds
within the PSERS. Therefore, the one year restriction outlined in Section
3(e) applies to your representing persons before PSERS or any of its members.
The Ethics Act would not affect your ability to appear before agencies or
entities other than the PSERS or its members. Likewise, there is no general
restriction against your seeking and securing employment following your
departure from PSERS. You may not, however, "represent" any new employer
including your new investment firm before PSERS for the one year period from
May 16, 1984.
The State Ethics Commission regulations state that "representation"
includes the following:
Section 1.1. Definitions.
Representation - -- Any act on behalf of any person
including but not limited to the following activities:
personal appearances, negotiating contracts, lobbying, and
submitting bid or contract proposals which are signed by
or contain the name of the former public official or
public employe. 51 Pa. Code 1.1.
Opinions of the Commission further outline the scope of the "Restricted
Activity" of "representation" as including:
1. Attempts to influence PSERS including personal appearances before
PSERS, negotiating or renegotiating contracts with PSERS;
2. Participation in any matter before PSERS in any case, matter, or
contract over which you had supervision, direct involvement, or responsibility
while employed as the executive director of PSERS;
3. Lobbying, that is, representing the interests of any persons before
the PSERS in relation to legislation, regulations, etc. See Russell, 80 -048
and Seltzer, 80 -044.
Mr. M. Andrew Sheffler
June 13, 1984
Page 3
In light of the definitions and restrictions outlined above, the
Commission, furthermore, has held that the mere fact that preparing and
signing as a preparer documents to be submitted to or reviewed by PSERS or
having your name listed as the person who will provide technical assistance on
a proposal, document, or bid, has been held to constitute an attempt to
influence the governmental body with which you were associated (PSERS) and is
prohibited for the one year period. See Kilareski, 80 -054. Therefore, within
the first year after you leave PSERS, you should not allow your name to appear
on proposals, documents, or bids, either as preparer or as the person who will
provide technical assistance with respect to such proposals, bids, etc. which
will be presented to or reviewed by PSERS. The Commission has, however,
stated that the inclusion of your name as a mere employee on a "pricing
proposal" is not prohibited as "representation ". Kotalik, 84 -007.
You may, even under the above referenced restrictions, assist in the
preparation of any documents presented to PSERS or assist in the preparation
associated with appearances to be made by another person or individual before
PSERS so long as you are not identified as the preparer or the person who will
provide technical assistance as outlined above. Of course, any ban under the
Ethics Act does not prohibit or preclude you from making general informational
inquiries of PSERS to secure information which is available to the general
public. Cutt, 79 -023.
Likewise, the Commission has concluded that if you are engaging in or
administering an existing contract, as opposed to negotiating or renegotiating
contracts, your activities would not be prohibited by the Ethics Act. This
would be true even if your administration of a contract involved dealing with
PSERS personnel. Dalton, 80 -056 and Beaser, 81 -538.
Conclusion: Upon your termination of state service as Executive Director of
PSERS, you became a former public employee subject to the restrictions imposes;
by the Ethics Act and your conduct should conform to the requirements of the
Ethics Act as outlined above.
Further, as a former public employee you must file a Statement of
Financial Interests for each year that you held the position described above
and for the year following your termination of service. Thus, a Statement of
Financial Interests should be filed no later than May 1, 1985, which
represents the filing required for the year following your termination of
service. This Statement of Finanical Interests will record information for
the calendar year 1984.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(ii), this Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good
faith conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, providing the
requestor has disclosed truthfully all the material facts and committed the
acts complained of in reliance on the Advice given.
Mr. M. Andrew Sheffler
June 13, 1984
Page 4
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason to
challenge same, you may request that the full Commission review this Advice.
A personal appearance before the full Commission will be scheduled and a
formal Opinion from the Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be
made, in writing, to the Commission within 15 days of service of this Advice
pursuant to 51 Pa. Code 2.12.
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andra S. Chr tianson
General Counsel