HomeMy WebLinkAbout16-562 YeeSTATE ETHICS COMMISSION
309 FINANCE BUILDING
?O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 1 71 08 -1 470
(717) 783 -1610
1 -800- 932 -0936
ADVICE OF. COUNSEL
November 7, 2016
To the Requester:
Mr. James Yee
16 -562
Dear Mr. Yee:
This responds to your letters dated September 9, 2016, and September 14,
2016, by which you requested an advisory from the Pennsylvania State Ethics
Commission ( "Commission ").
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act fa Ethics Act "), 65
PT.0 S. § 1101 et seq., would impose restrictions upon employment o Transportation
Construction Manager 3 following termination of employment with the Pennsylvania
Department of Transportation ( "PennDOT ").
Facts: You request an advisory from the Commission regarding the post-
empToyment restrictions of the Ethics Act. You have submitted facts that may be fairly
summarized as follows.
As of June 17, 2016, you retired from your employment as a Transportation
Construction Manager 3 with PennDOT in the Bureau of Project Delivery, Highway
Delivery Division, Contract Management Section. You have submitted copies of your
official Commonwealth position description, the job classification specifications for the
position of Transportation Construction Manager 3 (job code 10660), and an
organization chart for the Contract Management Section, which documents are
incorporated herein by reference.
You state that in your former Commonwealth position, your duties included
overseeing certain matters pertaining to the Engineering Construction Management
System (ECMS), managing the quality assurance review of work orders approved for
payment, coordinating the Finals Unit activities associated with the close -out
procedures for federal aid projects, and providing management reports utilizing Crystal
Reports software.
You are considering pursuing employment with a consultant that performs work
for PennDOT and other state, local, or private entities.
You seek guidance as to whether the Ethics Act would impose any prohibitions
or restrictions upon you during the first year following termination of your employment
with PennDOT. In particular, you pose the following questions:
(1) Whether you would be permitted to work for a consultant on
its contracts with local municipalities or agencies other than
FAX: (717) 787 -0806 a Web Site: www.ethics.state.pa.us 0 e -mail: ethics state. a.us
Yee, 16 -562
`!Tovember 7, 2016
Page 2
(2)
(3)
PennDOT, such as the Pennsylvania Department of
Environmental Protection or the Pennsylvania Turnpike
Commission;
Whether you would be permitted to work for a consultant that
has contracts with PennDOT, where you would not provide
any services on any specific PennDOT agreements; and
Whether you would be p
performing audits or
employees who would b
construction pro ect sites,
invoiced to PennDOT.
ermitted to
providing
e actively
where y
work in
training
working
our work
a support role
to consultant
on PennDOT
would not be
Discussion: It is initial) noted that pursuant to Sections 1107(10) and 1107(11) of
e Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. y§§ 1107(10), (11), advisories are issued to the requester
based upon the facts that the requester has submitted. In issuing the advisory based
upon the facts that the requester has submitted, the Commission does not engage in an
independent investigation of the facts, nor does it speculate as to facts that have not
been submitted. It is the burden of the requester to truthfully disclose all of the material
facts relevant to the inquiry. 65 Pa.C.S. § 1107(10 , (11). An advisory only affords a
defense to the extent the requester has truthfully disc osed all of the material facts.
In the former capacity as
you would be considered a '
Regulations of the State Ethics
11.1; Jones, Advice 16 -555;
conclusion is based upon
specifications, which when re
power exists to take or reco
respect to
monitoring
auditing; or
the interest
one or
grants
other
sofan
a Transportation Construction Manager 3 for PennDOT,
'public employee" subject to the Ethics Act and the
Commission. See, 65 Pa.C.S. § 1102; 51 Pa. Code §
Harter, Advice 15 -546; Nazar, Advice 13 -579. This
t�osition description and the job classification
viewed on an objective basis, indicate clearly that the
mmend official action of a non - ministerial nature with
more of the following: contracting; procurement; administering or
or subsidies; planning or zoning; inspecting; licensingg; regulating;
activity(ies) where the economic impact is greater than de m6imis on
other person.
Consequently, upon termination of your empplo ment with PennDOT, you became
"former public employee" subject to Section 1103(g of the Ethics Act.
While Section 1103(8) does not prohibit a former public official /public employee
from accepting a position of employment, it does restrict the former public official /public
employee with regard to "representing" a "person" before "the governmental body with
which Yee has been associated ":
§ 1103. Restricted activities
(g) Former official or employee. - -No former public
official or public employee shall represent a person, with
promised or actual compensation, on any matter before the
,governmental bod with which he has been associated for
one year after a eaves that body.
65 Pa.C.S. § 1103(g) (Emphasis added).
The terms "represent," "person," and "governmental body with which a public
official or public employee is or has been associated" are specifically defined m the
Ethics Act as follows:
Yee, 16 -562
M_Vv tuber 7, 2016
Page 3
§ 1102. Definitions
"Represent." To act on behalf of any other person in
any activity which includes, but is not limited to, the
following: personal appearances, negotiations, lobbying and
submitting bid or contract proposals which are signed by or
contain the name of a former public official or public
employee.
"Person." A business, governmental body,
individual, corporation, union, association, firm, partnership,
committee, club or other organization or group of persons.
"Governmental body with which a public official
or public employee is or has been associated," The
governmental body within State government or a political
subdivision by which the public official or employee is or has
been employed or to which the public official or employee is
or has been appointed or elected and subdivisions and
offices within that governmental body.
65 Pa.C.S. § 1102.
The term "Person" is very broadly defined. It includes, inter alia, corporations and
other businesses. It also includes the former public off icialFp—ubf c employee himself,
Confidential Opinion, 93 -005, as well as a new governmental employer. Ledebur,
Opinion 95-007.
The term "represent" is also broadly defined to prohibit acting on behalf of any
person in any activity. Examples of prohibited representation include: (1) personal
appearances before the former governmental body or bodies; (2) attempts to influence;
(3) submission of bid or contract proposals which are signed by or contain the name of
the former public official /public employee; (4) participating in any matters before the
former ggovernmental body as to acting on behalf of a person; and (5) lobbying.
Popovich, Opinion 89 -005.
Listing one's name as the person who will provide technical assistance on a
proposal, document, or bid, if submitted to or reviewed by the former governmental
body, constitutes an attempt to influence the former governmental body. Section
1103(g) also generally prohibits the inclusion of the name of a former public official/
public employee on invoices submitted by his new employer to the former governmental
body, even if the invoices pertain to a contract that existed prior to termination of service
with such governmental body. Sha , Opinion 91 -012. However, if such a pre- existing
contract does not involve the unit ere a former public employee worked, the name of
the former public employee may appear on routine invoices if required by the
regulations of the agency to which the billing is being submitted. Abrams/Webster,
Opinion 95 -011.
A former public official /public employee may assist in the preparation of any
documents presented to his former governmental body. However, the former public
official /public employee may not be identified on documents submitted to the former
governmental body. The former public official /public employee may also counsel any
person regarding that person's appearance before his former governmental body. Once
again, however, the activity in this respect should not be revealed to the former
governmental body. The Ethics Act would not prohibit or preclude making general
informational inquiries to the former governmental body to secure information which is
available to the general public, but this must not be done in an effort to indirectly
Yee, 16 -562
M- vember 7, 2016
Page 4
influence the former governmental body or to otherwise make known to that body the
representation of, or work for, the new employer.
Section 1103(g) only restricts the former public official /public employee with
regard to representation before his former governmental body. The former public
officiallpublic employee is not restricted as to representation before other agencies or
entities. However, the "governmental body with which a public official/public employee
is or has been associated" is not limited to the particular subdivision of the agency or
other governmental body where the public official /public emoyee had influence or
control but extends to the entire body. See, Legislative Journal of House, 1989
Session, No. 15 at 290, 291; Sirolli, Opinion 90 -006; Sharp, Opinion 90- 009 -R.
The governmental body with which you are deemed to have been associated
upon termination of your employment with PennDOT is PennDOT in its entirety.
Therefore, for the first year following termination of your employment with PennDOT,
Section 1103(8g) of the Ethics Act would apply and restrict "representation" of a "person"
before PennDOT.
Turning to your three specific questions, you are advised that Section 1103(g) of
the Ethics Act would not prohibit you from:
(1) Working for a consultant on its contracts with local
municipalities or agencies other than PennDOT, such as the
Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection or the
Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission;
(2) Working for a consultant that has contracts with PennDOT,
where you would not provide any services on any specific
PennDOT agreements; or
(3) Working in a support role performing audits or providing
training to consultant employees who would be actively
working on PennDOT construction project sites, where your
work would not be invoiced to PennDOT.
sub*t to the condition that in performing such activity(ies), you would not engage in
prohibited representation before PennDOT as set forth above.
Based upon the facts that have been submitted, this Advice has addressed the
applicability of Section 1103(8) only. It is expressly assumed that there has been no
use of authority of office or employment, or confidential information received by bein in
the public position, for a private pecuniary benefit as prohibited by Section 1103 a? of
the Ethics Act. Further, you are advised that Sections 103(b) and 1103(c) of the thics
Act provide in part that no person shall offer or give to a public official /public employee
and no public official /public employee shall solicit or accept anything of monetary value
based upon the understanding that the vote, official action, or judgment of the public
official /public employee would be influenced thereby. Reference is made to these
provisions of the law not to imply that there has been or will be any transgression
thereof but merely to provide a complete response to the question presented.
Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the
Ethics Act; the applicability of any other statute, code, ordinance, regulation or other
code of conduct other than the Ethics Act has not been considered in that they do not
involve an interpretation of the Ethics Act. Specifically not addressed herein is the
applicability of the Governor's Code of Conduct.
Yee, 16 -562
NFovember 7, 2016
Page 5
Conclusion; In the former capacity as a Transportation Construction Manager 3
or the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation ( "PennDOT "), you would be
considered a "public employee" subject to the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act
Oics Act "), 65 Pa.C.S. 1101 et seq., and the Regulations of the State Ethics
mission, 51 Pa. Code 1'1.1 et se . upon termination of your employment with
PennDOT, you became a "former public employee" subject to Section 1103 {8} of the
Ethics Act. The former governmental body is PennDOT in its entirety. For the first year
following termination of your employment with PennDOT, Section 1103(g) of the Ethics
Act would apply and restrict "representation" of a "person" before PennDOT. The
restrictions as to representation outlined above must be followed. Lastly, the propriety
of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics Act.
Pursuant to Section 1107(11) of the Ethics Act, an Advice is a complete defense
in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, provided the requester has disclosed
truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance on the
Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any
reason to challenge same, you may appeal the Advice to the full
Commission. A personal appearance before the Commission will be
scheduled and a formal Opinion will be issued by the Commission.
Any such appeal must be in writingg and must be actually
received at the Commission within thirty (30) days of the date of this
Advice pursuant to 51 Pa. Code § 13.2(h). The appeal may be
received at the Commission by hand delivery, United States mail,
delivery service, or by FAX transmission (717-787-0806). Failure to
file such an appeal at the Commission within thirty (30) days may
result in the dismissal of the appeal.
Sincerely,
obin M. Hittie
Chief Counsel