HomeMy WebLinkAbout11-534 Fox
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
June 27, 2011
Gregory S. Fox, Esquire
Fox & Fox, P.C.
323 Sixth Street
Ellwood City, PA 16117
11-534
Dear Mr. Fox:
This responds to your letters dated April 1, 2011, and May 5, 2011, by which you
requested an advisory from the Pennsylvania State Ethics Commission.
Issue:
Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act (“Ethics Act”), 65
Pa.C.S. § 1101 et seq., would present any prohibitions or restrictions upon a member
and chairman of a municipal authority board with regard to being employed as an
assistant laborer with the municipal authority.
Facts:
As Solicitor for the Wayne Township Municipal Authority (“Authority”), you
have been authorized by William Quinn Metheny (“Mr. Metheny”), a Member and
Chairman of the Authority Board, to request an advisory from the Pennsylvania State
Ethics Commission on his behalf. You have submitted facts that may be fairly
summarized as follows.
The Authority was created pursuant to the Municipality Authorities Act, 53
Pa.C.S. § 5601 et seq. Mr. Metheny is not paid for his services as Chairman of the
Authority Board.
You state that the Authority Board is considering hiring Mr. Metheny as an
assistant laborer for the Authority, in which capacity he would be paid $10.50 per hour
and would not receive any benefits. Mr. Metheny would work approximately ten hours
per week as an assistant laborer, but it is likely that he would work additional hours
during the time of an emergency such as a heavy rainfall.
Based upon the above submitted facts, you ask whether the Ethics Act would
permit Mr. Metheny to be employed as an assistant laborer with the Authority.
Discussion:
It is initially noted that pursuant to Sections 1107(10) and 1107(11) of
the Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. §§ 1107(10), (11), advisories are issued to the requester
based upon the facts that the requester has submitted. In issuing the advisory based
upon the facts that the requester has submitted, the Commission does not engage in an
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June 27, 2011
Page 2
independent investigation of the facts, nor does it speculate as to facts that have not
been submitted. It is the burden of the requester to truthfully disclose all of the material
facts relevant to the inquiry. 65 Pa.C.S. §§ 1107(10), (11). An advisory only affords a
defense to the extent the requester has truthfully disclosed all of the material facts.
It is further initially noted that, pursuant to the same aforesaid Sections of the
Ethics Act, an opinion/advice may be given only as to prospective (future) conduct. If
the activity in question has already occurred, the Commission may not issue an
opinion/advice but any person may then submit a signed and sworn complaint, which
will be investigated by the Commission if there are allegations of Ethics Act violations by
a person who is subject to the Ethics Act. To the extent you have inquired as to
conduct that has already occurred, such past conduct may not be addressed in the
context of an advisory opinion. However, to the extent you have inquired as to future
conduct, your inquiry may, and shall, be addressed.
As a Member and Chairman of the Authority Board, Mr. Metheny is a public
official as that term is defined in the Ethics Act, and therefore he is subject to the
provisions of the Ethics Act.
Sections 1103(a) and 1103(j) of the Ethics Act provide:
§ 1103. Restricted activities
(a)Conflict of interest.--
No public official or public
employee shall engage in conduct that constitutes a conflict
of interest.
(j)Voting conflict.--
Where voting conflicts are not
otherwise addressed by the Constitution of Pennsylvania or
by any law, rule, regulation, order or ordinance, the following
procedure shall be employed. Any public official or public
employee who in the discharge of his official duties would be
required to vote on a matter that would result in a conflict of
interest shall abstain from voting and, prior to the vote being
taken, publicly announce and disclose the nature of his
interest as a public record in a written memorandum filed
with the person responsible for recording the minutes of the
meeting at which the vote is taken, provided that whenever a
governing body would be unable to take any action on a
matter before it because the number of members of the body
required to abstain from voting under the provisions of this
section makes the majority or other legally required vote of
approval unattainable, then such members shall be
permitted to vote if disclosures are made as otherwise
provided herein. In the case of a three-member governing
body of a political subdivision, where one member has
abstained from voting as a result of a conflict of interest and
the remaining two members of the governing body have cast
opposing votes, the member who has abstained shall be
permitted to vote to break the tie vote if disclosure is made
as otherwise provided herein.
65 Pa.C.S. §§ 1103(a), (j).
The following terms related to Section 1103(a) are defined in the Ethics Act as
follows:
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June 27, 2011
Page 3
§ 1102. Definitions
"Conflict" or "conflict of interest."
Use by a public
official or public employee of the authority of his office or
employment or any confidential information received through
his holding public office or employment for the private
pecuniary benefit of himself, a member of his immediate
family or a business with which he or a member of his
immediate family is associated. The term does not include
an action having a de minimis economic impact or which
affects to the same degree a class consisting of the general
public or a subclass consisting of an industry, occupation or
other group which includes the public official or public
employee, a member of his immediate family or a business
with which he or a member of his immediate family is
associated.
"Authority of office or employment."
The actual
power provided by law, the exercise of which is necessary to
the performance of duties and responsibilities unique to a
particular public office or position of public employment.
65 Pa.C.S. § 1102.
Pursuant to Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act, a public official/public employee is
prohibited from using the authority of public office/employment or confidential
information received by holding such a public position for the private pecuniary benefit
of the public official/public employee himself, any member of his immediate family, or a
business with which he or a member of his immediate family is associated.
The use of authority of office is not limited merely to voting, but extends to any
use of authority of office including, but not limited to, discussing, conferring with others,
and lobbying for a particular result. Juliante, Order 809.
In each instance of a conflict of interest, a public official/public employee would
be required to abstain from participation, which would include voting unless one of the
statutory exceptions of Section 1103(j) of the Ethics Act would be applicable.
Additionally, the disclosure requirements of Section 1103(j) of the Ethics Act would have
to be satisfied in the event of a voting conflict.
In Swick/Aman, Opinion 91-006, the State Ethics Commission determined that
generally, Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act would not prohibit a municipal authority
board member from simultaneously serving in a compensated position of employment
with the authority. The Commission concluded, however, that an authority board
member could not use the authority of office by participating in or voting in favor of his
own appointment to a position of employment with the authority, or by
participating/voting in other matters concerning his employment such as salary raises,
questions concerning his job performance, and the like.
Having established the above general principles, your specific question shall now
be addressed.
You are advised that Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act would not prohibit Mr.
Metheny from simultaneously serving as a Member and Chairman of the Authority
Board and as an assistant laborer employed by the Authority. Swick/Aman, supra.
However, Mr. Metheny would have a conflict of interest under Section 1103(a) of the
Ethics Act with regard to participating in or voting in favor of the appointment of himself
to a position of employment with the Authority. Swick/Aman, supra. If appointed as an
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June 27, 2011
Page 4
Authority employee, Mr. Metheny generally would have a conflict of interest in matter(s)
before the Authority Board pertaining to his Authority employment or to individual(s) who
would exercise authority over him with respect to his Authority employment. In each
instance of a conflict of interest, Mr. Metheny would be required to abstain from
participation, which would include voting unless one of the statutory exceptions of
Section 1103(j) of the Ethics Act would be applicable. Additionally, the disclosure
requirements of Section 1103(j) of the Ethics Act would have to be satisfied in the event
of a voting conflict.
The propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics
Act; the applicability of any other statute, code, ordinance, regulation or other code of
conduct other than the Ethics Act has not been considered in that they do not involve an
interpretation of the Ethics Act.
Conclusion:
As a Member and Chairman of the Board of the Wayne Township
Municipal Authority (“Authority”), William Quinn Metheny (“Mr. Metheny”) is a public
official subject to the provisions of the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act (“Ethics
Act”), 65 Pa.C.S. § 1101 et seq. Based upon the submitted facts that: (1) Mr. Metheny
is not paid for his services as Chairman of the Authority Board; (2) the Authority Board
is considering hiring Mr. Metheny as an assistant laborer for the Authority, in which
capacity he would be paid $10.50 per hour and would not receive any benefits; and (3)
Mr. Metheny would work approximately ten hours per week as an assistant laborer, but
it is likely that he would work additional hours during the time of an emergency such as
a heavy rainfall, you are advised as follows. Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act would not
prohibit Mr. Metheny from simultaneously serving as a Member and Chairman of the
Authority Board and as an assistant laborer employed by the Authority. However, Mr.
Metheny would have a conflict of interest under Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act with
regard to participating in or voting in favor of the appointment of himself to a position of
employment with the Authority. If appointed as an Authority employee, Mr. Metheny
generally would have a conflict of interest in matter(s) before the Authority Board
pertaining to his Authority employment or to individual(s) who would exercise authority
over him with respect to his Authority employment. In each instance of a conflict of
interest, Mr. Metheny would be required to abstain from participation, which would
include voting unless one of the statutory exceptions of Section 1103(j) of the Ethics Act
would be applicable. Additionally, the disclosure requirements of Section 1103(j) of the
Ethics Act would have to be satisfied in the event of a voting conflict. Lastly, the
propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics Act.
Pursuant to Section 1107(11) of the Ethics Act, an Advice is a complete defense
in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, provided the requester has disclosed
truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance on the
Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such
.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any
reason to challenge same, you may appeal the Advice to the full
Commission. A personal appearance before the Commission will be
scheduled and a formal Opinion will be issued by the Commission.
Any such appeal must be in writing and must be actually
received at the Commission within thirty (30) days of the date of this
Advice pursuant to 51 Pa. Code § 13.2(h). The appeal may be
received at the Commission by hand delivery, United States mail,
delivery service, or by FAX transmission (717-787-0806). Failure to
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June 27, 2011
Page 5
file such an appeal at the Commission within thirty (30) days may
result in the dismissal of the appeal.
Sincerely,
Robin M. Hittie
Chief Counsel