HomeMy WebLinkAbout10-560-S Confidential
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
September 30, 2010
10-560-S
This responds to your letter dated August 16, 2010, by which you requested
supplemental advice from the Pennsylvania State Ethics Commission.
Issue:
Whether, pursuant to the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act (“Ethics
Act”), 65 Pa.C.S. §1101 et seq., a state legislator would be permitted to provide, either
directly or through district office staff, information to constituent(s) regarding a certain
project of a nonprofit corporation for which the state legislator serves as a board
member, when, in the near future, said project will impose [an initial type of fee] of
[amount 1] and [a subsequent type of fee] of [amount 2] upon individuals who seek
assistance from the project.
Facts:
By letter dated February 8, 2010, you submitted an initial request for a
confidential advisory from the Pennsylvania State Ethics Commission. In response to
your initial advisory request, Confidential Advice, 10-560 was issued to you on March
30, 2010.
Advice of Counsel 10-560 was based upon the following submitted facts:
You have been authorized to request a confidential
advisory from the Pennsylvania State Ethics Commission on
behalf of State Legislator A, hereinafter referred to as “the
State Legislator.” You have submitted facts, the material
portion of which may be fairly summarized as follows.
The State Legislator is a board member of a nonprofit
corporation known as [name of nonprofit corporation],
hereinafter referred to as “the Nonprofit.” The primary
project of the Nonprofit is known as [name of project],
hereinafter referred to as “the Project.” The Project involves
[type of effort by various individuals and entities].
The narrow question that you have posed is whether
the State Legislator would be permitted to provide, either
directly or through district office staff, information regarding
the Project to constituent(s) who come into the State
Legislator’s office and do not have B.
Confidential Advice, 10-560, at 1.
Confidential Advice, 10-560-S
September 30, 2010
Page 2
Advice of Counsel 10-560 determined that the State Legislator is a public official
subject to the provisions of the Ethics Act. The Advice further determined that the
submitted facts did not indicate whether the proposed action of providing information to
constituent(s) regarding the Project would result in a pecuniary benefit that would be
contrary to Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act. The Advice concluded that pursuant to
Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act, the State Legislator would not be prohibited from
providing, either directly or through district office staff, information regarding the Project
to constituent(s) who come into the State Legislator’s office and do not have B, subject
to the condition that such actions would not result in a pecuniary benefit to the State
Legislator, a member of his immediate family, or a business with which the State
Legislator or a member of his immediate family is associated such as the Nonprofit.
In your August 16, 2010, advisory request letter, you submitted the following
additional facts.
In the near future, the Project will impose [an initial type of fee] of [amount 1] and
[a subsequent type of fee] of [amount 2] upon individuals who seek assistance from the
Project. In addition to the aforementioned fees, the Project provides that a C who
obtains services from a D under the Project is subject to a [amount and type of
payment] which is kept by the D. You state that a D has the discretion to waive such
payment.
You state that the aforesaid fees and payments do not and will not completely
offset the operational costs of the Project. You further state that the Project remains
dependent on donations of money from benefactors as well as donations of services by
area Ds.
In light of the above additional facts, you request a supplemental advisory as to
whether the State Legislator would be permitted to provide, either directly or through
district office staff, information regarding the Project to constituent(s) who come into the
State Legislator’s office and do not have B.
Discussion:
It is initially noted that pursuant to Sections 1107(10) and 1107(11) of
the Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. §§ 1107(10), (11), advisories are issued to the requester
based upon the facts that the requester has submitted. In issuing the advisory based
upon the facts that the requester has submitted, the Commission does not engage in an
independent investigation of the facts, nor does it speculate as to facts that have not
been submitted. It is the burden of the requester to truthfully disclose all of the material
facts relevant to the inquiry. 65 Pa.C.S. §§ 1107(10), (11). An advisory only affords a
defense to the extent the requester has truthfully disclosed all of the material facts.
This Supplemental Advice incorporates herein by reference the quotations,
citations and commentary as to the Ethics Act set forth within Confidential Advice, 10-
560.
In considering the additional submitted facts, it is noted that the statutory
definition of “conflict” or “conflict of interest” as set forth in the Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. §
1102, contains, in pertinent part, an exclusion referred to herein as the “de minimis
exclusion.”
The de minimis exclusion precludes a finding of conflict of interest as to an action
having a de minimis (insignificant) economic impact. Thus, when a matter that would
otherwise constitute a conflict of interest under the Ethics Act would have an
insignificant economic impact, a conflict would not exist and Section 1103(a) of the
Ethics Act would not be implicated. See, Kolb, Order 1322; Schweinsburg, Order 900.
Confidential Advice, 10-560-S
September 30, 2010
Page 3
The Commission has determined the applicability of the de minimis exclusion on
a case-by-case basis, considering all relevant circumstances. In the past, the
Commission has found amounts ranging from $2 to approximately $500 to be de
minimis. See, Bixler v. State Ethics Commission, 847 A.2d 785 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2004).
However, you are cautioned that an economic impact may aggregate over time, rather
than be limited to a particular increment of time such as a month or year. Confidential
Opinion, 05-001. For multiple transactions, the aggregate financial benefit received from
such transactions should be considered in order to determine whether the de minimis
exclusion could have applicability.
Based upon the additional submitted facts, you are advised as follows.
The proposed action of providing information to constituent(s) regarding the
Project could result in a pecuniary benefit to the Nonprofit in the nature of fees imposed
by the Project upon such individual(s) who would seek assistance from the Project. You
are advised that unless the de minimis exclusion would be applicable, Section 1103(a)
of the Ethics Act would prohibit the State Legislator from providing, either directly or
through district office staff, information regarding the Project to constituent(s) who come
into the State Legislator’s office and do not have B.
The propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics
Act.
Conclusion:
As a state legislator, State Legislator A, hereinafter referred to as
“the State Legislator,” is a public official subject to the provisions of the Public Official
and Employee Ethics Act (“Ethics Act”), 65 Pa.C.S. §1101 et seq. Based upon the
submitted facts that: (1) the State Legislator is a board member of a nonprofit
corporation known as [name of nonprofit corporation], hereinafter referred to as “the
Nonprofit”; (2) the primary project of the Nonprofit is known as [name of project],
hereinafter referred to as “the Project”; (3) the Project involves [type of effort by various
individuals and entities]; (4) in the near future, the Project will impose [an initial type of
fee] of [amount 1] and [a subsequent type of fee] of [amount 2] upon individuals who
seek assistance from the Project; (5) in addition to the aforementioned fees, the Project
provides that a C who obtains services from a D under the Project is subject to a
[amount and type of payment] which is kept by the D; (6) a D has the discretion to waive
such payment; (7) the aforesaid fees and payments do not and will not completely offset
the operational costs of the Project; and (8) the Project remains dependent on
donations of money from benefactors as well as donations of services by area Ds, you
are advised as follows. The proposed action of providing information to constituent(s)
regarding the Project could result in a pecuniary benefit to the Nonprofit in the nature of
fees imposed by the Project upon such individual(s) who would seek assistance from
the Project. Unless the de minimis exclusion to the statutory definition of “conflict” or
“conflict of interest” as set forth in the Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. § 1102, would be
applicable, Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act would prohibit the State Legislator from
providing, either directly or through district office staff, information regarding the Project
to constituent(s) who come into the State Legislator’s office and do not have B.
The propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics
Act.
Pursuant to Section 1107(11), an Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, provided the requester has disclosed
truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance on the
Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Confidential Advice, 10-560-S
September 30, 2010
Page 4
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any
reason to challenge same, you may appeal the Advice to the full
Commission. A personal appearance before the Commission will be
scheduled and a formal Opinion will be issued by the Commission.
Any such appeal must be in writing and must be actually
received at the Commission within thirty (30) days of the date of this
Advice pursuant to 51 Pa. Code § 13.2(h). The appeal may be
received at the Commission by hand delivery, United States mail,
delivery service, or by FAX transmission (717-787-0806). Failure to
file such an appeal at the Commission within thirty (30) days may
result in the dismissal of the appeal.
Sincerely,
Robin M. Hittie
Chief Counsel