HomeMy WebLinkAbout07-596 AccurtiDante C. Accurti
Senior Advisor
Delta Development Group, Inc.
2000 Technology Parkway
Suite 200
Mechanicsburg, PA 17050 -9407
Dear Mr. Accurti:
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
November 28, 2007
07 -596
This responds to your letter of October 24, 2007, by which you requested advice
from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act ( "Ethics Act "), 65
Pa. .S. § 1101 et seq., would present any restrictions upon employment of a
Transportation Planning Manager following termination of service with the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of Transportation ( "PennDOT ").
Facts: You request an advisory from the State Ethics Commission regarding the
post- employment restrictions of the Ethics Act. You have submitted facts that may be
fairly summarized as follows.
You were formerly employed as a Transportation Planning Manager with
PennDOT. The submitted facts do not disclose the date that you retired from your
employment in your former position.
You have submitted copies of your official PennDOT position description and the
job classification specifications for your former position (job code 11682), both of which
documents are incorporated herein by reference.
You state that in your former position with PennDOT, you were the manager of
the community programs section in PennDOT's Center for Program Development and
Management. You were responsible for the following four programs that utilized federal
funds: Transportation Enhancements ( "TE "); Home Town Streets ( "HTS "); Safe Routes
to School ( "SRTS "); and Scenic Byways ( "SB "). You state that your duties included the
following:
• Preparing guidance material pursuant to federal guidelines;
• Preparing application forms and procedures;
• Preparing lists of applications recommended for approval;
• Assisting in the development of press releases and public notification documents;
Accurti, 07 -596
November 28, 2007
Page 2
• Developing program monitoring databases;
• Responding to inquires regarding program eligibility and funded applications; and
• Monitoring federal appropriations and program draw downs.
You state that in an application funding cycle, available program funding for the
TE, HTS, and SRTS programs was prorated to Metropolitan Planning Organizations
("MPOs "), Rural Planning Organizations ( "RPOs "), and the Secretary of Transportation.
POs, RPOs, and the Secretary of Transportation made recommendations with respect
to applications for such funding, which recommendations were compiled into one list
and submitted to the State Transportation Commission for approval.
Applications for the SB program were rated by your staff based upon federally
established criteria, with each criterion carrying a point value and range. You state that
multiple raters were used to avoid bias and that a composite score was derived for each
application. The scores were then ranked and submitted to the executive office for
agreement. The applications and scores were ultimately submitted to the Federal
Highway Administration in Washington, D.C., for funding decisions.
You state that making funding decisions was not within the scope of your job
responsibilities in any of the program areas and that all of your duties dealt with
programmatic tasks and functions.
You recently began work with Delta Development Group, Inc. ( "Delta "), a firm
that has a number of contracts with municipalities and state government agencies,
including PennDOT. You state that in your current position, you interact with Delta's
municipal clients.
You seek guidance as to whether the Ethics Act would impose any restrictions
upon you in your position with Delta. In particular, you pose the following specific
inquiries:
1. Whether the Ethics Act would impose any restrictions upon you as to
having contact with PennDOT;
2. Whether and to what extent any such restrictions would apply to telephone
calls, email messages, meetings and the like; and
3. Whether any restrictions imposed upon you by the Ethics Act would apply
as to the entirety of PennDOT or only as to the specific programs that you
managed and /or the Bureau in which you worked.
Discussion: It is initially noted that pursuant to Sections 1107(10) and 1107(11) of
the Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. §§ 1107(10), (11), advisories are issued to the requester
based upon the facts that the requester has submitted. In issuing the advisory based
upon the facts that the requester has submitted, the Commission does not engage in an
independent investigation of the facts, nor does it speculate as to facts that have not
been submitted. It is the burden of the requester to truthfully disclose all of the material
facts relevant to the inquiry. 65 Pa.C.S. §§ 1107(10), (11). An advisory only affords a
defense to the extent the requester has truthfully disclosed all of the material facts.
In the former capacity as a Transportation Planning Manager for PennDOT, you
would be considered a "public employee' subject to the Ethics Act and the Regulations
of the State Ethics Commission. See, 65 Pa.C.S. § 1102; 51 Pa. Code § 11.1. This
conclusion is based upon the position description and the job classification
Accurti, 07 -596
November 28, 2007
Page 3
specifications, which when reviewed on an objective basis, indicate clearly that the
power exists to take or recommend official action of a non - ministerial nature with
respect to one or more of the following: contracting; procurement; administering or
monitoring grants or subsidies; planning or zoning; inspecting; licensing; regulating;
auditing; or other activity(ies) where the economic impact is greater than de minimis on
the interests of another person.
Consequently, upon termination of public service, you became a "former public
employee" subject to Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act.
While Section 1103(g) does not prohibit a former public official /public employee
from accepting a position of employment, it does restrict the former public official /public
employee with regard to "representing" a "person" before the governmental body with
which he has been associated ":
§ 1103. Restricted activities
(g) Former official or employee. - -No former public
official or public employee shall represent a person, with
promised or actual compensation, on any matter before the
governmental body with which he has been associated for
one year after he leaves that body.
65 Pa.C.S. § 1103(g) (Emphasis added).
The terms "represent," "person," and "governmental body with which a public
official or public employee is or has been associated" are specifically defined in the
Ethics Act as follows:
§ 1102. Definitions
"Represent." To act on behalf of any other person in
any activity which includes, but is not limited to, the
following: personal appearances, negotiations, lobbying and
submitting bid or contract proposals which are signed by or
contain the name of a former public official or public
employee.
"Person." A business, governmental body,
individual, corporation, union, association, firm, partnership,
committee, club or other organization or group of persons.
"Governmental body with which a public official
or public employee is or has been associated." The
governmental body within State government or a political
subdivision by which the public official or employee is or has
been employed or to which the public official or employee is
or has been appointed or elected and subdivisions and
offices within that governmental body.
65 Pa.C.S. § 1102.
The term "Person" is very broadly defined. It includes, inter alia, corporations and
other businesses. It also includes the former public employee himself, Confidential
Opinion, 93 -005, as well as a new governmental employer. Ledebur, Opinion 95 -007.
Accurti, 07 -596
November 28, 2007
Page 4
The term "representation" is also broadly defined to prohibit acting on behalf of
any person in any activity. Examples of prohibited representation include: (1) personal
appearances before the former governmental body or bodies; (2) attempts to influence;
(3) submission of bid or contract proposals which are signed by or contain the name of
the former public official /public employee; (4) participating in any matters before the
former governmental body as to acting on behalf of a person; and (5) lobbying.
Popovich, Opinion 89 -005.
Listing one's name as the person who will provide technical assistance on a
proposal, document, or bid, if submitted to or reviewed by the former governmental
body, constitutes an attempt to influence the former governmental body. Section
1103(g) also generally prohibits the inclusion of the name of a former public official/
public employee on invoices submitted by his new employer to the former governmental
body, even if the invoices pertain to a contract that existed prior to termination of service
with such governmental body. Shay, Opinion 91 -012. However, if such a pre- existing
contract does not involve the unit where the former public employee worked, the name
of the former public employee may appear on routine invoices if required by the
regulations of the agency to which the billing is being submitted. Abrams/Webster,
Opinion 95 -011.
A former public official /public employee may assist in the preparation of any
documents presented to his former governmental body. However, the former ublic
official /public employee may not be identified on documents submitted to the former
governmental body. The former public official /public employee may also counsel any
person regarding that person's appearance before his former governmental body. Once
again, however, the activity in this respect should not be revealed to the former
governmental body. The Ethics Act would not prohibit or preclude making general
informational inquiries to the former governmental body to secure information which is
available to the general public, but this must not be done in an effort to indirectly
influence the former governmental body or to otherwise make known to that body the
representation of, or work for the new employer.
Section 1103(g) only restricts the former public official /public employee with
regard to representation before his former governmental body. The former public
official /public employee is not restricted as to representation before other agencies or
entities. However, the "governmental body with which a public official /public employee
is or has been associated" is not limited to the particular subdivision of the agency or
other governmental body where the public official /public employee had influence or
control but extends to the entire body. See, Legislative Journal of House, 1989
Session, No. 15 at 290, 291; Sirolli, Opinion 9 Sharp, Opinion 90- 009 -R.
The governmental body with which you are deemed to have been associated
upon termination of public service is PennDOT in its entirety, including but not limited to
the Center for Program Development and Management. Therefore, for the first year
following termination of your service with PennDOT, Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act
would apply and restrict `representation" of "persons" before PennDOT in its entirety.
Having set forth the restrictions of Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act, your specific
inquiries shall be addressed.
As to your first specific inquiry, you are advised that during the first year following
your retirement from PennDOT, Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act would prohibit you
from performing any job duties as a Delta employee that would involve prohibited
representation before PennDOT as set forth above.
In response to your second specific inquiry, you are advised that Section 1103(g)
of the Ethics Act would restrict you from making /answering telephone calls, sending
Accurti, 07 -596
November 28, 2007
Page 5
emails, or attending meetings where engaging in such activity(ies) would involve
prohibited representation before PennDOT as delineated above. Cf., Eberts, Advice 05-
546.
Your third specific inquiry has been addressed above.
Based upon the facts that have been submitted, this Advice has addressed the
applicability of Section 1103(g) only. It is expressly assumed that there has been no
use of authority of office for a private pecuniary benefit as prohibited by Section 1103(a)
of the Ethics Act. Further, you are advised that Sections 1103(b) and 1103(c) of the
Ethics Act provide in part that no person shall offer to a public official /public employee
and no public official /public employee shall solicit or accept anything of monetary value
based upon the understanding that the vote, official action, or judgment of the public
official /public employee would be influenced thereby. Reference is made to these
provisions of the law not to imply that there has been or will be any transgression
thereof but merely to provide a complete response to the question presented.
Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the
Ethics Act; the applicability of any other statute, code, ordinance, regulation or other
code of conduct other than the Ethics Act has not been considered in that they do not
involve an interpretation of the Ethics Act. Specifically not addressed herein is the
applicability of the Governor's Code of Conduct.
Conclusion: In the former capacity as a Transportation Planning Manager for
the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of Transportation ( "PennDOT "), you
would be considered a "public employee" subject to the Public Official and Employee
Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. § 1101 et seq. ( "Ethics Act "). Upon termination of service with
PennDOT, you became a "former public employee" subject to Section 1103(g) of the
Ethics Act. The former governmental body is PennDOT in its entirety, including but not
limited to the Center for Program Development and Management. Section 1103(g) of
the Ethics Act would restrict you from engaging in any activity that would constitute
prohibited representation before PennDOT for one year following termination of
Commonwealth employment. The restrictions as to representation outlined above must
be followed. The propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the
Ethics Act.
Further, since service in your former Commonwealth position has been
terminated, as outlined above, the Ethics Act would require that a Statement of
Financial Interests be filed by no later than May 1 of the year after termination of
service.
Pursuant to Section 1107(11), an Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, provided the requester has disclosed
truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance on the
Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any
reason to challenge same, you may appeal the Advice to the full
Commission. A personal appearance before the Commission will be
scheduled and a formal Opinion will be issued by the Commission.
Any such appeal must be in writing and must be actually
received at the Commission within thirty (30) days of the date of this
Accurti, 07 -596
November 28, 2007
Page 6
Advice pursuant to 51 Pa. Code § 13.2(h). The appeal may be
received at the Commission by hand delivery, United States mail,
delivery service, or by FAX transmission (717 - 787 - 0806). Failure to
file such an appeal at the Commission within thirty (30) days may
result in the dismissal of the appeal.
Sincerely,
Robin M. Hittie
Chief Counsel