HomeMy WebLinkAbout07-579 IsenbergJohn R. Isenberg
214 Hickory St.
Hollidaysburg, PA 16648
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
August 31, 2007
07 -579
Dear Mr. Isenberg:
This responds to your letter of July 28, 2007, by which you requested advice from
the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act ( "Ethics Act "), 65
Pa. .S. § 1101 et seq., would present any restrictions upon employment of a
Transportation Construction Inspector Supervisor following termination of service with
the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of Transportation ( "PennDOT ").
Facts: You request an advisory from the State Ethics Commission regarding the
post- employment restrictions of the Ethics Act. You have submitted facts that may be
fairly summarized as follows.
On June 29, 2007, you retired from Commonwealth employment as a
Transportation Construction Inspector Supervisor in PennDOT Engineering District 9 -0
( "District 9 -0 "). You have submitted a copy of the job classification specifications for
your former position (job code 10630), which is incorporated herein by reference. A
copy of your official position description has been obtained from PennDOT and is also
incorporated herein by reference.
Per your position description and job classification specifications, you worked as
either the Inspector -in- Charge or as assistant to the Inspector -in- Charge of PennDOT
highway construction projects. You supervised transportation construction inspectors in
the inspection of materials and workmanship for compliance with contractual
requirements and PennDOT standards and specifications. You were authorized to
serve as project administrator. You interviewed prospective employees and
recommended employee selection or ranked applicants in terms of preference for
employment.
You state that your current employer, Innovative Consulting Group, Inc. ( "the
Firm "), hopes to be selected to provide consultant inspection for PennDOT highway
construction projects. The Firm would like to submit to PennDOT a letter of interest
containing your name and qualifications. You state that if the Firm would be selected to
work on PennDOT projects, you would be doing the same work that you did prior to
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August 31, 2007
Page 2
your retirement from PennDOT. You state that the spring construction season of 2008
would be the soonest that you would work on a PennDOT project.
You state that during your employment with PennDOT, you were never part of a
consultant selection committee, and you never worked with anyone employed by the
Firm.
You request guidance as to whether the Ethics Act would impose any restrictions
upon you in your employment with the Firm.
Discussion: It is initially noted that pursuant to Sections 1107(10) and 1107(11) of
the Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. §§ 1107(10), (11), advisories are issued to the requester
based upon the facts that the requester has submitted. In issuing the advisory based
upon the facts that the requester has submitted, the Commission does not engage in an
independent investigation of the facts, nor does it speculate as to facts that have not
been submitted. It is the burden of the requester to truthfully disclose all of the material
facts relevant to the inquiry. 65 Pa.C.S. §§ 1107(10), (11). An advisory only affords a
defense to the extent the requester has truthfully disclosed all of the material facts.
It is further initially noted that, pursuant to the same aforesaid Sections of the
Ethics Act, an advisory opinion may be given only as to prospective (future) conduct.
To the extent that your inquiry relates to conduct that has already occurred, such past
conduct may not be addressed in the context of an advisory opinion. However, to the
extent your inquiry relates to future conduct, your inquiry may and shall be addressed.
In the former capacity as a Transportation Construction Inspector Supervisor for
PennDOT, you would be considered a "public employee" subject to the Ethics Act and
the Regulations of the State Ethics Commission. See, 65 Pa.C.S. § 1102; 51 Pa. Code
§ 11.1. This conclusion is based upon the position description and the job classification
specifications, which when reviewed on an objective basis, indicate clearly that the
power exists to take or recommend official action of a non - ministerial nature with
respect to one or more of the following: contracting; procurement; planning; inspecting;
administering or monitoring grants; leasing; regulating; auditing; or other activities where
the economic impact is greater than de minimis on the interests of another person. Cf.,
Stanisic, Opinion 98 -004; Lytle, Advice 07 -568; Varner, Advice 04 -507.
Consequently, upon termination of public service, you became a "former public
employee" subject to Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act.
While Section 1103(g) does not prohibit a former public official /public employee
from accepting a position of employment, it does restrict the former public official /public
employee with regard to "representing" a "person" before the governmental body with
which he has been associated ":
§ 1103. Restricted activities
(g) Former official or employee. - -No former public
official or public employee shall represent a person, with
promised or actual compensation, on any matter before the
governmental body with which he has been associated for
one year after he leaves that body.
65 Pa.C.S. § 1103(g) (Emphasis added).
The terms "represent," "person," and "governmental body with which a public
official or public employee is or has been associated" are specifically defined in the
Ethics Act as follows:
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August 31, 2007
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§ 1102. Definitions
"Represent." To act on behalf of any other person in
any activity which includes, but is not limited to, the
following: personal appearances, negotiations, lobbying and
submitting bid or contract proposals which are signed by or
contain the name of a former public official or public
employee.
"Person." A business, governmental body,
individual, corporation, union, association, firm, partnership,
committee, club or other organization or group of persons.
"Governmental body with which a public official
or public employee is or has been associated." The
governmental body within State government or a political
subdivision by which the public official or employee is or has
been employed or to which the public official or employee is
or has been appointed or elected and subdivisions and
offices within that governmental body.
65 Pa. C. S. § 1102.
The term "Person" is very broadly defined. It includes, inter alia, corporations and
other businesses. It also includes the former public employee himself, Confidential
Opinion, 93 -005, as well as a new governmental employer. Ledebur, Opinion 95 -007.
The term "representation" is also broadly defined to prohibit acting on behalf of
any person in any activity. Examples of prohibited representation include: (1) personal
appearances before the former governmental body or bodies; (2) attempts to influence;
(3) submission of bid or contract proposals which are signed by or contain the name of
the former public official /public employee; (4) participating in any matters before the
former governmental body as to acting on behalf of a person; and (5) lobbying.
Popovich, Opinion 89 -005.
Listing one's name as the person who will provide technical assistance on a
proposal, document, or bid, if submitted to or reviewed by the former governmental
body, constitutes an attempt to influence the former governmental body. Section
1103
(g) also generally prohibits the inclusion of the name of a former public official/
public employee on invoices submitted by his new employer to the former governmental
body, even if the invoices pertain to a contract that existed prior to termination of service
with such governmental body. Shay, Opinion 91 -012. However, if such a pre- existing
contract does not involve the unit where the former public employee worked, the name
of the former public employee may appear on routine invoices if required by the
regulations of the agency to which the billing is being submitted. Abrams/Webster,
Opinion 95 -011.
A former public official /public employee may assist in the preparation of any
documents presented to his former governmental body. However, the former ublic
official /public employee may not be identified on documents submitted to the former
governmental body. The former public official /public employee may also counsel any
person regarding that person's appearance before his former governmental body. Once
again, however, the activity in this respect should not be revealed to the former
governmental body. The Ethics Act would not prohibit or preclude making general
informational inquiries to the former governmental body to secure information which is
available to the general public, but this must not be done in an effort to indirectly
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August 31, 2007
Page 4
influence the former governmental body or to otherwise make known to that body the
representation of, or work for the new employer.
Section 1103(g) only restricts the former public official /public employee with
regard to representation before his former governmental body. The former public
official /public employee is not restricted as to representation before other agencies or
entities. However, the "governmental body with which a public official /public employee
is or has been associated" is not limited to the particular subdivision of the agency or
other governmental body where the public official /public employee had influence or
control but extends to the entire body. See, Legislative Journal of House, 1989
Session, No. 15 at 290, 291; Sirolli, Opinion 90 -006; Sharp, Opinion 90- 009 -R.
The governmental body with which you are deemed to have been associated
upon termination of public service is PennDOT in its entirety, including but not limited to
District 9 -0. Therefore, for the first year following termination of service with PennDOT,
Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act would apply and restrict "representation" of "persons"
before PennDOT.
Having set forth the restrictions of Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act, your specific
inquiry shall be addressed.
During the first year following your retirement from PennDOT, Section 1103(g) of
the Ethics Act would prohibit the inclusion of your name or any other information
identifying you on a letter of interest submitted by the Firm to PennDOT. Additionally,
during the one -year period of applicability of Section 1103(g), it would be impossible as
a practical matter for you to work on PennDOT projects for the Firm, performing the
same duties that you performed in your former position as a Transportation
Construction Inspector Supervisor with PennDOT, without running afoul of the
prohibitions of Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act. Cf., Stanisic, supra; Long, Advice 97-
541 and Opinions 97 -010 and 97- 010 -R. For the first year following your retirement
from PennDOT, Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act would prohibit you from performing
any job duties that would involve prohibited representation before PennDOT as
delineated above.
Based upon the facts that have been submitted, this Advice has addressed the
applicability of Section 1103(g) only. It is expressly assumed that there has been no
use of authority of office for a private pecuniary benefit as prohibited by Section 1103(a)
of the Ethics Act. Further, you are advised that Sections 1103(b) and 1103(c) of the
Ethics Act provide in part that no person shall offer to a public official /public employee
and no public official /public employee shall solicit or accept anything of monetary value
based upon the understanding that the vote, official action, or judgment of the public
official /public employee would be influenced thereby. Reference is made to these
provisions of the law not to imply that there has been or will be any transgression
thereof but merely to provide a complete response to the question presented.
Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the
Ethics Act; the applicability of any other statute, code, ordinance, regulation or other
code of conduct other than the Ethics Act has not been considered in that they do not
involve an interpretation of the Ethics Act. Specifically not addressed herein is the
applicability of the Governor's Code of Conduct.
Conclusion: In the former capacity as a Transportation Construction Inspector
Supervisor for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of Transportation
CPennDOT "), you would be considered a "public employee" subject to the Public
Official and Employee Ethics Act ("Ethics Act "), 65 Pa.C.S. § 1101 et seq. Upon
termination of service with PennDOT, you became a "former public employee' subject
to Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act. The former governmental body is PennDOT in its
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August 31, 2007
Page 5
entirety including, but not limited to, Engineering District 9 -0. The restrictions as to
representation outlined above must be followed. During the first year following your
retirement from PennDOT, Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act would prohibit the inclusion
of your name or any other information identifying you on a letter of interest submitted by
your new employer, Innovative Consulting Group, Inc. ( "the Firm ") to PennDOT. During
the one -year period of applicability of Section 1103(g), it would be impossible as a
practical matter for you to work on PennDOT projects for the Firm, performing the same
duties that you performed in your former position as a Transportation Construction
Inspector Supervisor with PennDOT, without running afoul of the prohibitions of Section
1103(g) of the Ethics Act. For the first year following your retirement from PennDOT,
Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act would prohibit you from performing any job duties that
would involve prohibited representation before PennDOT. The propriety of the
proposed conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics Act.
Further, since service has been terminated, as outlined above, the Ethics Act
would require that a Statement of Financial Interests be filed by no later than May 1 of
the year after termination of service.
Pursuant to Section 1107(11), an Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, provided the requester has disclosed
truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance on the
Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any
reason to challenge same, you may appeal the Advice to the full
Commission. A personal appearance before the Commission will be
scheduled and a formal Opinion will be issued by the Commission.
Any such appeal must be in writing and must be actually
received at the Commission within thirty (30) days of the date of this
Advice pursuant to 51 Pa. Code § 13.2(h). The appeal may be
received at the Commission by hand delivery, United States mail,
delivery service, or by FAX transmission (717 - 787 - 0806). Failure to
file such an appeal at the Commission within thirty (30) days may
result in the dismissal of the appeal.
Sincerely,
Robin M. Hittie
Chief Counsel